ϩⲙⲟⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ϣⲙⲟⲙ (šmom) — Sahidic
• ϩⲙⲁⲙ (hmam) — Fayyumic, Lycopolitan
• ϧⲙⲟⲙ (xmom) — Bohairic
• ⳉⲙⲁⲙ (xmam) — Akhmimic

Etymology

From Demotic ẖmm (“hot; become hot”), from Egyptian (šmm, “become hot”).

Verb

ϩⲙⲟⲙ • (hmom) (stative ϩⲏⲙ)

1. (Sahidic, intransitive) to be hot, have fever

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϩⲙⲟⲙ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϩⲙⲟⲙ hmom	imperative	affirmative	ϩⲙⲟⲙ hmom
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ tm̄hmom		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄hmom

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϩⲙⲟⲙ tihmom	ⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ khmom	ⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ tehmom	ϥϩⲙⲟⲙ fhmom	ⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ shmom	ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ tn̄hmom	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ tetn̄hmom	ⲥⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ sehmom	ϩⲙⲟⲙ hmom
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ eïhmom	ⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ ekhmom	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ erehmom	ⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ efhmom	ⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ eshmom	ⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ enhmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄hmom	ⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ euhmom	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ ere- hmom
	relative		ⲉϯϩⲙⲟⲙ etihmom	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etk̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ etehmom, eterehmom	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etf̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ ets̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etn̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ etouhmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ etere- hmom
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ neïhmom	ⲛⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ nekhmom	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ nerehmom	ⲛⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ nefhmom	ⲛⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ neshmom	ⲛⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ nenhmom	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ netetn̄hmom	ⲛⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ neuhmom	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ nere- hmom
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ tinahmom	ⲕⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ knahmom	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ tenahmom	ϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ fnahmom	ⲥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ snahmom	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ tn̄nahmom	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ tetnahmom	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ senahmom	ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ nahmom
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ eïnahmom	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ eknahmom	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ erenahmom	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ efnahmom	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ esnahmom	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ ennahmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etetnahmom	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ eunahmom	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ ere- nahmom
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etinahmom	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etk̄nahmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etenahmom, eterenahmom	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etf̄nahmom	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ ets̄nahmom	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etn̄nahmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etetnahmom	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etounahmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etere- nahmom
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ neïnahmom	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ neknahmom	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ nerenahmom	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ nefnahmom	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ nesnahmom	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ nennahmom	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ netetnahmom	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ neunahmom	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ nere- nahmom
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ aïhmom	ⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ akhmom	ⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲁⲣϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ ahmom, arhmom, arehmom	ⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ afhmom	ⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ ashmom	ⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ anhmom	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ atetn̄hmom	ⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ auhmom	ⲁ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ a- hmom
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pihmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pk̄hmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pehmom, m̄pr̄hmom	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pf̄hmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄ps̄hmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pn̄hmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄petn̄hmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pouhmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pe- hmom
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ eaïhmom	ⲉⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ eakhmom	ⲉⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ eahmom, earhmom, earehmom	ⲉⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ eafhmom	ⲉⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ eashmom	ⲉⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ eanhmom	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ eatetn̄hmom	ⲉⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ eauhmom	ⲉⲁ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ ea- hmom
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pihmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pk̄hmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pehmom, em̄pr̄hmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pf̄hmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄ps̄hmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pn̄hmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄petn̄hmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pouhmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pe- hmom
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ entaïhmom, n̄taïhmom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ entakhmom, n̄takhmom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ entahmom, n̄tahmom, entarhmom, n̄tarhmom, entarehmom, n̄tarehmom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ entafhmom, n̄tafhmom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ entashmom, n̄tashmom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ entanhmom, n̄tanhmom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ entatetn̄hmom, n̄tatetn̄hmom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ entauhmom, n̄tauhmom	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ enta- hmom, n̄ta- hmom
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pihmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pk̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pehmom, etem̄pr̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pf̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄ps̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pn̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄petn̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pouhmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pe- hmom
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ neaïhmom	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ neakhmom	ⲛⲉⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ neahmom, nearhmom, nearehmom	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ neafhmom	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ neashmom	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ neanhmom	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ neatetn̄hmom	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ neauhmom	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ nea- hmom
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pihmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pk̄hmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pehmom, nem̄pr̄hmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pf̄hmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄ps̄hmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pn̄hmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄petn̄hmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pouhmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pe- hmom
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄taïhmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄takhmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tahmom, n̄tarhmom, n̄tarehmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tafhmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tashmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tanhmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tatetn̄hmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tauhmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄ta- hmom
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄patihmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄patk̄hmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄patehmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄patf̄hmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pats̄hmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄patn̄hmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄patetn̄hmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄patouhmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pate- hmom
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄patihmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄patk̄hmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄patehmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄patf̄hmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pats̄hmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄patn̄hmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄patetn̄hmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄patouhmom	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pate- hmom
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patihmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patk̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patehmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patf̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pats̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patn̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patetn̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patouhmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pate- hmom
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patihmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patk̄hmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patehmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patf̄hmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pats̄hmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patn̄hmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patetn̄hmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patouhmom	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pate- hmom
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ šaïhmom	ϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ šakhmom	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ šarehmom	ϣⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ šafhmom	ϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ šashmom	ϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ šanhmom	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ šatetn̄hmom	ϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ šauhmom	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ šare- hmom
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ meïhmom	ⲙⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ mekhmom	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ merehmom	ⲙⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ mefhmom	ⲙⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ meshmom	ⲙⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ menhmom	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ metetn̄hmom	ⲙⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ meuhmom	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ mere- hmom
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ ešaïhmom	ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ ešakhmom	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ ešarehmom	ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ ešafhmom	ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ ešashmom	ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ ešanhmom	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ ešatetn̄hmom	ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ ešauhmom	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ ešare- hmom
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ emeïhmom	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ emekhmom	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ emerehmom	ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ emefhmom	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ emeshmom	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ emenhmom	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ emetetn̄hmom	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ emeuhmom	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ emere- hmom
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ etešaïhmom, ešaïhmom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ etešakhmom, ešakhmom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ etešarehmom, ešarehmom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ etešafhmom, ešafhmom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ etešashmom, ešashmom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ etešanhmom, ešanhmom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etešatetn̄hmom, ešatetn̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ etešauhmom, ešauhmom	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ etešare- hmom, ešare- hmom
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ etemeïhmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ etemekhmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ etemerehmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ etemefhmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ etemeshmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ etemenhmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etemetetn̄hmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ etemeuhmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ etemere- hmom
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ nešaïhmom	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ nešakhmom	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ nešarehmom	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ nešafhmom	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ nešashmom	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ nešanhmom	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nešatetn̄hmom	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ nešauhmom	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ nešare- hmom
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ nemeïhmom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ nemekhmom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ nemerehmom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ nemefhmom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ nemeshmom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ nemenhmom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nemetetn̄hmom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ nemeuhmom	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ nemere- hmom
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ emeïhmom	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ emekhmom	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ emerehmom	ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ emefhmom	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ emeshmom	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ emenhmom	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ emetetn̄hmom	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ emeuhmom	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ emere- hmom
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ eïehmom	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ ekehmom	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ erehmom	ⲉϥⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ efehmom	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ esehmom	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ enehmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ etetnehmom	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ euehmom	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ ere- hmom
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄nahmom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄nekhmom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄nehmom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄nefhmom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄neshmom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄nenhmom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄netn̄hmom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄neuhmom	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄ne- hmom
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲙⲟⲙ marihmom	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ marefhmom	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ mareshmom	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ marn̄hmom	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ marouhmom	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ mare- hmom
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trahmom			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trefhmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄treshmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trenhmom		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄treuhmom	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄tre- hmom
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲧⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tahmom, tahmom	ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄ghmom, n̄khmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tehmom	ⲛ̄ϥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄fhmom	ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄shmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tn̄hmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tetn̄hmom	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄sehmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄te- hmom
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲙⲟⲙ tarihmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ tarekhmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ tarehmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ tarefhmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ tareshmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ tarn̄hmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ taretn̄hmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ tarouhmom	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ tare- hmom
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄terihmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄terekhmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄terehmom, n̄tererhmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄terefhmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tereshmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tern̄hmom, n̄terenhmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄teretn̄hmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄terouhmom	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tere- hmom
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲙⲟⲙ šantihmom	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ šantk̄hmom	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ šantehmom	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ šantf̄hmom	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ šants̄hmom	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ šantn̄hmom	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ šantetn̄hmom	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ šantouhmom	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ šante- hmom
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ eïšanhmom	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ ekšanhmom	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ eršanhmom, erešanhmom	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ efšanhmom	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ esšanhmom	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ enšanhmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄šanhmom	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ eušanhmom	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ eršan- hmom
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ eïhmom	ⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ ekhmom	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ erehmom	ⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ efhmom	ⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ eshmom	ⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ enhmom	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄hmom	ⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ euhmom	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ ere- hmom
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ϩⲙⲟⲙ • (hmom) m

1. (Sahidic) heat, fever

Related terms

• ϩⲙⲙⲉ (hmme, “heat, fever”)
• ⲑⲙⲟ (thmo) (causative)

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 283
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 677
• TLA lemma no. C6630 (ϩⲙⲟⲙ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
• TLA lemma no. C6631 (ϩⲙⲟⲙ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [3]