ϫⲡⲁ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ϫⲡⲟ (čpo) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan
• ϫⲫⲟ (čpho) — Bohairic
• ⲧⳉⲡⲟ (txpo) — Akhmimic

Etymology

Causative of ϣⲱⲡⲓ (šōpi)

Verb

ϫⲡⲁ • (čpa) (nominal state ϫⲡⲉ- or ϫⲡⲁ- or ϣⲡⲁ-, pronominal state ϫⲡⲁ⸗)

1. (Fayyumic, transitive) to beget, bring forth
2. (Fayyumic, transitive) to acquire

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϫⲡⲁ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϫⲡⲁ čpa	imperative	affirmative	ϫⲡⲁ čpa
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲡⲁ štemčpa		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗϫⲡⲁ, ⲡⲉⲗϫⲡⲁ mpelčpa, pelčpa

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϫⲡⲁ tičpa	ⲕϫⲡⲁ kčpa	ⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ tečpa	ϥϫⲡⲁ fčpa	ⲥϫⲡⲁ sčpa	ⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ tenčpa	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ tetenčpa	ⲥⲉϫⲡⲁ sečpa	ϫⲡⲁ čpa
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ eičpa	ⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ ekčpa	ⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ elečpa	ⲉϥϫⲡⲁ efčpa	ⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ esčpa	ⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ enčpa	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ eletenčpa	ⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ eučpa	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ele- čpa
	relative		ⲉϯϫⲡⲁ etičpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ etekčpa	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ etečpa	ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ etefčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ etesčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etenčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etetenčpa	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ etoučpa	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ete- čpa, etele- čpa
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ naičpa	ⲛⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ nakčpa	ⲛⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ nalečpa	ⲛⲁϥϫⲡⲁ nafčpa	ⲛⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ nasčpa	ⲛⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ nančpa	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ naletenčpa	ⲛⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ naučpa	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nale- čpa
	focalising		ⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ aičpa	ⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ akčpa	ⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ alečpa	ⲁϥϫⲡⲁ afčpa	ⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ asčpa	ⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ ančpa	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ aletenčpa	ⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ aučpa	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ale- čpa
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ tinečpa	ⲕⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ knečpa	ⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ tenečpa	ϥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ fnečpa	ⲥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ snečpa	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ tennečpa	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ tetennečpa	ⲥⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ senečpa	ⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nečpa
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ einečpa	ⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ eknečpa	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ elenečpa	ⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ efnečpa	ⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ esnečpa	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ ennečpa	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ eletennečpa	ⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ eunečpa	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ ele- nečpa
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etinečpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ eteknečpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etenečpa	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etefnečpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etesnečpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etennečpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etetennečpa	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etounečpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ etele- nečpa
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nainečpa	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ naknečpa	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nalenečpa	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nafnečpa	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nasnečpa	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nannečpa	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ naletennečpa	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ naunečpa	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nale- nečpa
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ ainečpa	ⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ aknečpa	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ alenečpa	ⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ afnečpa	ⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ asnečpa	ⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ annečpa	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ aletennečpa	ⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ aunečpa	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ ale- nečpa
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ aičpa	ⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ akčpa	ⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ alečpa	ⲁϥϫⲡⲁ afčpa	ⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ asčpa	ⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ ančpa	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ atetenčpa	ⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ aučpa	ⲁ- ϫⲡⲁ a- čpa
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓϫⲡⲁ mpičpa	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ mpekčpa	ⲙⲡⲉϫⲡⲁ mpečpa	ⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲡⲁ mpefčpa	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ mpesčpa	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ mpenčpa	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ mpetenčpa	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ mpoučpa	ⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ mpe- čpa
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ eaičpa	ⲉⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ eakčpa	ⲉⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ ealečpa	ⲉⲁϥϫⲡⲁ eafčpa	ⲉⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ easčpa	ⲉⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ eančpa	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ eatetenčpa	ⲉⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ eaučpa	ⲉⲁ- ϫⲡⲁ ea- čpa
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲡⲁ empičpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ empekčpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲡⲁ empečpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲡⲁ empefčpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ empesčpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ empenčpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ empetenčpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ empoučpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ empe- čpa
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ ntaičpa	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ ntakčpa	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ ntalečpa	ⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲡⲁ ntafčpa	ⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ ntasčpa	ⲛⲧⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ ntančpa	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etaletenčpa	ⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ ntaučpa	ⲛⲧⲁ- ϫⲡⲁ nta- čpa
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲡⲁ etempičpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ etempekčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲡⲁ etempečpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲡⲁ etempefčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ etempesčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etempenčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etempetenčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ etempoučpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ etempe- čpa
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ nneaičpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ nneakčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ nnealečpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲡⲁ nneafčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ nneasčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ nneančpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nneatetenčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ nneaučpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲡⲁ nnea- čpa
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϫⲡⲁ nnempičpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ nnempekčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϫⲡⲁ nnempečpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϫⲡⲁ nnempefčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ nnempesčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnempenčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnempetenčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ nnempoučpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nnempe- čpa
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ aaičpa	ⲁⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ aakčpa	ⲁⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ aalečpa	ⲁⲁϥϫⲡⲁ aafčpa	ⲁⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ aasčpa	ⲁⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ aančpa	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etaletenčpa	ⲁⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ aaučpa	ⲁⲁ- ϫⲡⲁ aa- čpa
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲡⲁ mpatičpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ mpatekčpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ mpatečpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ mpatefčpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ mpatesčpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ mpatenčpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ mpatetenčpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ mpatoučpa	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ mpate- čpa
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲡⲁ empatičpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ empatekčpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ empatečpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ empatefčpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ empatesčpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ empatenčpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ empatetenčpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ empatoučpa	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ empate- čpa
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲡⲁ etempatičpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ etempatekčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ etempatečpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ etempatefčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ etempatesčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etempatenčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etempatetenčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ etempatoučpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ etempate- čpa
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϫⲡⲁ nnempatičpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ nnempatekčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ nnempatečpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ nnempatefčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ nnempatesčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnempatenčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnempatetenčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ nnempatoučpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nnempate- čpa
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ šaičpa	ϣⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ šakčpa	ϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ šalečpa	ϣⲁϥϫⲡⲁ šafčpa	ϣⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ šasčpa	ϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ šančpa	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ šatetenčpa	ϣⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ šaučpa	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ šale- čpa
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ meičpa	ⲙⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ mekčpa	ⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ melečpa	ⲙⲉϥϫⲡⲁ mefčpa	ⲙⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ mesčpa	ⲙⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ menčpa	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ meletenčpa	ⲙⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ meučpa	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ mele- čpa
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ ešaičpa	ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ ešakčpa	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ ešalečpa	ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲡⲁ ešafčpa	ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ ešasčpa	ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ ešančpa	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ ešatetenčpa	ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ ešaučpa	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ešale- čpa
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ emeičpa	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ emekčpa	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ emelečpa	ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲡⲁ emefčpa	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ emesčpa	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ emenčpa	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ emeletenčpa	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ emeučpa	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ emele- čpa
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ etešaičpa, nšaičpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ etešakčpa, nšakčpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ etešalečpa, nšalečpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁϥϫⲡⲁ etešafčpa, nšafčpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ etešasčpa, nšasčpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ etešančpa, nšančpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etešatetenčpa, nšatetenčpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ etešaučpa, nšaučpa	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ etešale- čpa, nšale- čpa
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ etemeičpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ etemekčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ etemelečpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲡⲁ etemefčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ etemesčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etemenčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ etemeletenčpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ etemeučpa	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ etemele- čpa
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ nnešaičpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ nnešakčpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ nnešalečpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϫⲡⲁ nnešafčpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ nnešasčpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ nnešančpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnešatetenčpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ nnešaučpa	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nnešale- čpa
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ nnemeičpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ nnemekčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ nnemelečpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲡⲁ nnemefčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ nnemesčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnemenčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnemeletenčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ nnemeučpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nnemele- čpa
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓϫⲡⲁ nmeičpa	ⲛⲙⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ nmekčpa	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ nmelečpa	ⲛⲙⲉϥϫⲡⲁ nmefčpa	ⲛⲙⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ nmesčpa	ⲛⲙⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nmenčpa	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nmeletenčpa	ⲛⲙⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ nmeučpa	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nmele- čpa
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϫⲡⲁ eiečpa	ⲉⲕⲉϫⲡⲁ ekečpa	ⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ elečpa	ⲉϥⲉϫⲡⲁ efečpa	ⲉⲥⲉϫⲡⲁ esečpa	ⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ enečpa	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ eletenečpa	ⲉⲩⲉϫⲡⲁ euečpa	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ele- čpa
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁϫⲡⲁ nnačpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ nnekčpa	ⲛⲛⲉϫⲡⲁ nnečpa	ⲛⲛⲉϥϫⲡⲁ nnefčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ nnesčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnenčpa	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nnetenčpa	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ nnoučpa	ⲛⲛⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nne- čpa
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓϫⲡⲁ maličpa	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϫⲡⲁ malefčpa	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ malesčpa	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ malenčpa	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ maloučpa	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ male- čpa
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϫⲡⲁ mpeltričpa			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲡⲁ mpeltrefčpa	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ mpeltresčpa	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ mpeltrenčpa		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲡⲁ mpeltreučpa	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ mpeltre- čpa
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁϫⲡⲁ tačpa, ntačpa	ⲛⲕϫⲡⲁ nkčpa	ⲛⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ ntečpa	ⲛϥϫⲡⲁ nfčpa	ⲛⲥϫⲡⲁ nsčpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ ntenčpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ ntetenčpa	ⲛⲥⲉϫⲡⲁ nsečpa	ⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ nte- čpa
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϫⲡⲁ taličpa, ntaličpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ talekčpa, ntalekčpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ talečpa, ntalečpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϫⲡⲁ talefčpa, ntalefčpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ talesčpa, ntalesčpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ talenčpa, ntalenčpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ taletenčpa, ntaletenčpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ taloučpa, ntaloučpa	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ tale- čpa, ntale- čpa
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϫⲡⲁ nteličpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ ntelekčpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ ntelečpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϫⲡⲁ ntelefčpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ ntelesčpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ ntelenčpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ nteletenčpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ nteloučpa	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ntele- čpa
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯϫⲡⲁ šantičpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϫⲡⲁ šantekčpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϫⲡⲁ šantečpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϫⲡⲁ šantefčpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϫⲡⲁ šantesčpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ šantenčpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ šantetenčpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲡⲁ šantoučpa	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ šante- čpa
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ eišančpa	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ ekšančpa	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ elešančpa	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ efšančpa	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ esšančpa	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ enšančpa	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ eletenšančpa	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ eušančpa	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲡⲁ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲡⲁ elešan- čpa, elšan- čpa
	short		ⲁⲓϫⲡⲁ aičpa	ⲁⲕϫⲡⲁ akčpa	ⲁⲗⲉϫⲡⲁ alečpa	ⲁϥϫⲡⲁ afčpa	ⲁⲥϫⲡⲁ asčpa	ⲁⲛϫⲡⲁ ančpa	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲡⲁ aletenčpa	ⲁⲩϫⲡⲁ aučpa	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϫⲡⲁ ale- čpa
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

• Marcion Coptic dictionary