ϣⲱⲡⲓ

Coptic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Old Bohairic) /ˈʃoːpə/
• IPA^(key): (Late Bohairic) /ˈʃuba/
• IPA^(key): (Greco-Bohairic pronunciation) /ˈʃopi/

Etymology 1

From Demotic špj, šwbj (“cucumber”), from Egyptian sšpt, šspt, šbt (“cucumber”).

Alternative forms

• ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe) — Sahidic

Noun

ϣⲱⲡⲓ • (šōpi) m or f

1. (Bohairic) cucumber (fruit)

Etymology 2

From Demotic ḫpr, from Egyptian (ḫpr, “to become”).

Alternative forms

• ⳉⲱⲡⲉ (xōpe) — Akhmimic
• ⳋⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe) — Dialect P
• ⳃⲱⲡⲉ (çōpe) — Proto-Lycopolitan
• ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan

Verb

ϣⲱⲡⲓ • (šōpi) (stative (B) ϣⲟⲡ, (F) ϣⲁⲁⲡ)

1. (Bohairic, Fayyumic, intransitive) to become, befall
2. (Bohairic, Fayyumic, qualitative) to be, exist

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡⲓ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi	imperative	affirmative	ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ štemšōpi		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀peršōpi

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϣⲱⲡⲓ tišōpi	ⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ kšōpi	ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tešōpi	ϥϣⲱⲡⲓ fšōpi	ⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ sšōpi	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ tenšōpi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ tetenšōpi	ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ sešōpi	ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ eišōpi	ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ekšōpi	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ erešōpi	ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ efšōpi	ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ esšōpi	ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ enšōpi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eretenšōpi	ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ eušōpi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ere- šōpi
	relative		ⲉϯϣⲱⲡⲓ etišōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etekšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etefšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etesšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etetenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etoušōpi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ete- šōpi
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ naišōpi	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nakšōpi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ narešōpi	ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nafšōpi	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nasšōpi	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nanšōpi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ naretenšōpi	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ naušōpi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nare- šōpi
	focalising		ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ arešōpi	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aretenšōpi	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ are- šōpi
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ tinašōpi	ⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ khnašōpi	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ terašōpi	ϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ fnašōpi	ⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ snašōpi	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ tennašōpi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ tetennašōpi	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ senašōpi	ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ našōpi
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ einašōpi	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ekhnašōpi	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ erenašōpi	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ efnašōpi	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ esnašōpi	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ennašōpi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ eretennašōpi	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ eunašōpi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ere- našōpi
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etinašōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etekhnašōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etenašōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etefnašōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etesnašōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etennašōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etetennašōpi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ etounašōpi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ete- našōpi
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nainašōpi	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nakhnašōpi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ narenašōpi	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nafnašōpi	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nasnašōpi	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nannašōpi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ naretennašōpi	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ naunašōpi	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nare- našōpi
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ainašōpi	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ akhnašōpi	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ arenašōpi	ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ afnašōpi	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ asnašōpi	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ annašōpi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ aretennašōpi	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ aunašōpi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ are- našōpi
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ arešōpi	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ atetenšōpi	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi	ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ a- šōpi
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pišōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pekšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pešōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pefšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pesšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀penšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀petenšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀poušōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pe- šōpi
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ eaišōpi	ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ eakšōpi	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ earešōpi	ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ eafšōpi	ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ easšōpi	ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eanšōpi	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eatetenšōpi	ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ eaušōpi	ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ea- šōpi
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pišōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pekšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pešōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pefšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pesšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀penšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀petenšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀poušōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pe- šōpi
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etaišōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etakšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etarešōpi	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etafšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etasšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etanšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etaretenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etaušōpi	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ eta- šōpi
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pišōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pekšōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pešōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pefšōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pesšōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀penšōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀petenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀poušōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pe- šōpi
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ neaišōpi	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ neakšōpi	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nearešōpi	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ neafšōpi	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ neasšōpi	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ neanšōpi	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ neatetenšōpi	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ neaušōpi	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nea- šōpi
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀pišōpi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀pekšōpi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀pešōpi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀pefšōpi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀pesšōpi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀penšōpi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀petenšōpi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀poušōpi	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nem̀pe- šōpi
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etaišōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etakšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etarešōpi	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etafšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etasšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etanšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etaretenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etaušōpi	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ eta- šōpi
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patišōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patekšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patešōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patefšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patesšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patenšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patetenšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀patoušōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pate- šōpi
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patišōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patekšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patešōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patefšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patesšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patenšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patetenšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀patoušōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pate- šōpi
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patišōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patekšōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patešōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patefšōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patesšōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patetenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀patoušōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pate- šōpi
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patišōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patekšōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patešōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patefšōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patesšōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patenšōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patetenšōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀patoušōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀pate- šōpi
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ šaišōpi	ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ šakšōpi	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ šarešōpi	ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ šafšōpi	ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ šasšōpi	ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šanšōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šatetenšōpi	ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ šaušōpi	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ šare- šōpi
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀paišōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pakšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀parešōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pafšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pasšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀panšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀paretenšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀paušōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀pare- šōpi
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ešaišōpi	ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ešakšōpi	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ešarešōpi	ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ešafšōpi	ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ešasšōpi	ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ešanšōpi	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ešatetenšōpi	ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ešaušōpi	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ešare- šōpi
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀paišōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pakšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀parešōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pafšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pasšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀panšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀paretenšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀paušōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pare- šōpi
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etšaišōpi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etšakšōpi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etšarešōpi	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etšafšōpi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etšasšōpi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etšanšōpi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etšatetenšōpi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etšaušōpi	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etšare- šōpi
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀paišōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pakšōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀parešōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pafšōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pasšōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀panšōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀paretenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀paušōpi	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etm̀pare- šōpi
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ našaišōpi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ našakšōpi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ našarešōpi	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ našafšōpi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ našasšōpi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ našanšōpi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ našatetenšōpi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ našaušōpi	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ našare- šōpi
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀paišōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀pakšōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀parešōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀pafšōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀pasšōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀panšōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀paretenšōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀paušōpi	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nam̀pare- šōpi
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀paišōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pakšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀parešōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pafšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pasšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀panšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀paretenšōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀paušōpi	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ em̀pare- šōpi
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eiešōpi	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ekešōpi	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ erešōpi	ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ efešōpi	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ esešōpi	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ enešōpi	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eretenešōpi	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ euešōpi	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ere- šōpi
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnašōpi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnekšōpi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnešōpi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnefšōpi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnesšōpi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnenšōpi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnetenšōpi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹnoušōpi	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹne- šōpi
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ marišōpi	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ marefšōpi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ maresšōpi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ marenšōpi	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ maroušōpi	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ mare- šōpi
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀penthrišōpi			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀penthrefšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀penthresšōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀penthrenšōpi		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀penthreušōpi	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ m̀penthre- šōpi
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹtašōpi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹtekšōpi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹtešōpi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹtefšōpi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹtesšōpi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹtenšōpi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹtetenšōpi	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹsešōpi, ǹtoušōpi	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ǹte- šōpi
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ tarišōpi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ tarekšōpi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tarešōpi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ tarefšōpi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ taresšōpi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ tarenšōpi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ taretenšōpi	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ taroušōpi	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ tare- šōpi
limitative			ϣⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ šatišōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ šatekšōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ šatešōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ šatefšōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ šatesšōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šatenšōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šatetenšōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ šatoušōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ šate- šōpi
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aišanšōpi	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ akšanšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ arešanšōpi	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ afšanšōpi	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ asšanšōpi	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšanšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aretenšanšōpi	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aušanšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ arešan- šōpi
	short		ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ arešōpi	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aretenšōpi	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ are- šōpi
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Conjugation of ϣⲱⲡⲓ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi	imperative	affirmative	ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲱⲡⲓ štemšōpi		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗϣⲱⲡⲓ mpelšōpi, pelšōpi

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϣⲱⲡⲓ tišōpi	ⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ kšōpi	ⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tešōpi	ϥϣⲱⲡⲓ fšōpi	ⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ sšōpi	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ tenšōpi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ tetenšōpi	ⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ sešōpi	ϣⲱⲡⲓ šōpi
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ eišōpi	ⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ekšōpi	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ elešōpi	ⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ efšōpi	ⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ esšōpi	ⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ enšōpi	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eletenšōpi	ⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ eušōpi	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ele- šōpi
	relative		ⲉϯϣⲱⲡⲓ etišōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etekšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etefšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etesšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etetenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etoušōpi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ete- šōpi, etele- šōpi
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ naišōpi	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nakšōpi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nalešōpi	ⲛⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nafšōpi	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nasšōpi	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nanšōpi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ naletenšōpi	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ naušōpi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nale- šōpi
	focalising		ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi	ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ alešōpi	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aletenšōpi	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ale- šōpi
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tinešōpi	ⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ knešōpi	ⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tenešōpi	ϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ fnešōpi	ⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ snešōpi	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tennešōpi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ tetennešōpi	ⲥⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ senešōpi	ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nešōpi
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ einešōpi	ⲉⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eknešōpi	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ elenešōpi	ⲉϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ efnešōpi	ⲉⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ esnešōpi	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ennešōpi	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eletennešōpi	ⲉⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eunešōpi	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ele- nešōpi
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etinešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eteknešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etenešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etefnešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etesnešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etennešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etetennešōpi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etounešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etele- nešōpi
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nainešōpi	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ naknešōpi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nalenešōpi	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nafnešōpi	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nasnešōpi	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nannešōpi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ naletennešōpi	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ naunešōpi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nale- nešōpi
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ainešōpi	ⲁⲕⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ aknešōpi	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ alenešōpi	ⲁϥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ afnešōpi	ⲁⲥⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ asnešōpi	ⲁⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ annešōpi	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ aletennešōpi	ⲁⲩⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ aunešōpi	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ale- nešōpi
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi	ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ alešōpi	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ atetenšōpi	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi	ⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ a- šōpi
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ mpišōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ mpekšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ mpešōpi	ⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpefšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpesšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpetenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ mpoušōpi	ⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ mpe- šōpi
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ eaišōpi	ⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ eakšōpi	ⲉⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ealešōpi	ⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ eafšōpi	ⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ easšōpi	ⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eanšōpi	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eatetenšōpi	ⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ eaušōpi	ⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ea- šōpi
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ empišōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ empekšōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ empešōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ empefšōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ empesšōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ empenšōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ empetenšōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ empoušōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ empe- šōpi
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ntaišōpi	ⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ntakšōpi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ntalešōpi	ⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntafšōpi	ⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntasšōpi	ⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ntanšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etaletenšōpi	ⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ntaušōpi	ⲛⲧⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nta- šōpi
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etempišōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etempekšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etempešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etempefšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etempesšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etempenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etempetenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etempoušōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etempe- šōpi
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ nneaišōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nneakšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nnealešōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nneafšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nneasšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nneanšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nneatetenšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nneaušōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nnea- šōpi
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempišōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempekšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempešōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempefšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempesšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempenšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempetenšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempoušōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempe- šōpi
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aaišōpi	ⲁⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ aakšōpi	ⲁⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ aalešōpi	ⲁⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ aafšōpi	ⲁⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ aasšōpi	ⲁⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aanšōpi	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etaletenšōpi	ⲁⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aaušōpi	ⲁⲁ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ aa- šōpi
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatišōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatekšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatešōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatefšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatesšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatetenšōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ mpatoušōpi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ mpate- šōpi
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ empatišōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ empatekšōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ empatešōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ empatefšōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ empatesšōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ empatenšōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ empatetenšōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ empatoušōpi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ empate- šōpi
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatišōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatekšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatefšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatesšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatetenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etempatoušōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etempate- šōpi
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatišōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatekšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatešōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatefšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatesšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatenšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatetenšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempatoušōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nnempate- šōpi
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ šaišōpi	ϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ šakšōpi	ϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ šalešōpi	ϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ šafšōpi	ϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ šasšōpi	ϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šanšōpi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šatetenšōpi	ϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ šaušōpi	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ šale- šōpi
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ meišōpi	ⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ mekšōpi	ⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ melešōpi	ⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mefšōpi	ⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mesšōpi	ⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ menšōpi	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ meletenšōpi	ⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ meušōpi	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ mele- šōpi
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ešaišōpi	ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ešakšōpi	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ešalešōpi	ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ešafšōpi	ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ešasšōpi	ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ešanšōpi	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ešatetenšōpi	ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ ešaušōpi	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ešale- šōpi
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ emeišōpi	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ emekšōpi	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ emelešōpi	ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ emefšōpi	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ emesšōpi	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ emenšōpi	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ emeletenšōpi	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ emeušōpi	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ emele- šōpi
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etešaišōpi, nšaišōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etešakšōpi, nšakšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etešalešōpi, nšalešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etešafšōpi, nšafšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etešasšōpi, nšasšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etešanšōpi, nšanšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etešatetenšōpi, nšatetenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etešaušōpi, nšaušōpi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etešale- šōpi, nšale- šōpi
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ etemeišōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ etemekšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ etemelešōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ etemefšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ etemesšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etemenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ etemeletenšōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ etemeušōpi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ etemele- šōpi
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešaišōpi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešakšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešalešōpi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešafšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešasšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešanšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešatetenšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešaušōpi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešale- šōpi
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemeišōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemekšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemelešōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemefšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemesšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemenšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemeletenšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemeušōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nnemele- šōpi
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ nmeišōpi	ⲛⲙⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nmekšōpi	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nmelešōpi	ⲛⲙⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nmefšōpi	ⲛⲙⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nmesšōpi	ⲛⲙⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nmenšōpi	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nmeletenšōpi	ⲛⲙⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nmeušōpi	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nmele- šōpi
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eiešōpi	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ekešōpi	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ elešōpi	ⲉϥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ efešōpi	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ esešōpi	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ enešōpi	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ eletenešōpi	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ euešōpi	ⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ele- šōpi
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ nnašōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nnekšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nnešōpi	ⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnefšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nnesšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnenšōpi	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nnetenšōpi	ⲛⲛⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nnoušōpi	ⲛⲛⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nne- šōpi
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ mališōpi	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ malefšōpi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ malesšōpi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ malenšōpi	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ maloušōpi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ male- šōpi
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltrišōpi			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltrefšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltresšōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltrenšōpi		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltreušōpi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ mpeltre- šōpi
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ tašōpi, ntašōpi	ⲛⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ nkšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ntešōpi	ⲛϥϣⲱⲡⲓ nfšōpi	ⲛⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ nsšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ntenšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ntetenšōpi	ⲛⲥⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ nsešōpi	ⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ nte- šōpi
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ tališōpi, ntališōpi	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ talekšōpi, ntalekšōpi	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ talešōpi, ntalešōpi	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ talefšōpi, ntalefšōpi	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ talesšōpi, ntalesšōpi	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ talenšōpi, ntalenšōpi	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ taletenšōpi, ntaletenšōpi	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ taloušōpi, ntaloušōpi	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ tale- šōpi, ntale- šōpi
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelišōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelekšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelešōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelefšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelesšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ntelenšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ nteletenšōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ nteloušōpi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ntele- šōpi
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲱⲡⲓ šantišōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ šantekšōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ šantešōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲱⲡⲓ šantefšōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ šantesšōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šantenšōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ šantetenšōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ šantoušōpi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ šante- šōpi
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eišanšōpi	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ ekšanšōpi	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ elešanšōpi	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ efšanšōpi	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ esšanšōpi	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ enšanšōpi	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eletenšanšōpi	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ eušanšōpi	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ elešan- šōpi, elšan- šōpi
	short		ⲁⲓϣⲱⲡⲓ aišōpi	ⲁⲕϣⲱⲡⲓ akšōpi	ⲁⲗⲉϣⲱⲡⲓ alešōpi	ⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲓ afšōpi	ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲓ asšōpi	ⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ anšōpi	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ aletenšōpi	ⲁⲩϣⲱⲡⲓ aušōpi	ⲁⲗⲉ- ϣⲱⲡⲓ ale- šōpi
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Derived terms

• ⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲓ (manšōpi)
• ϫⲫⲟ (čpho) (causative, Bohairic)
• ϫⲡⲁ (čpa) (causative, Fayyumic)

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
• Atiya, Aziz Suryal, editor (1991), “Protodialect”, in The Coptic Encyclopedia‎^[1], New York: Macmillan, →ISBN