айран
Bashkir
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ayran.
Cognate with Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Kazakh айран (airan), Turkish ayran.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editайран • (ayran)
Declension
editBulgarian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editайра́н • (ajrán) m
Usage notes
edit- Before its 2002 amendment, orthographic dictionaries by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences recommended the usage айра́н (ajrán). Since then, the form айря́н (ajrján) is now considered correct.
Declension
editDeclension of айра́н
References
edit- “айран”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “айра̀н, айря̀н”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 6
- “айран”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 21
- Как се пише: айрян или айран?
Kazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | ايران |
Cyrillic | айран |
Latin | airan |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ayran.
Noun
editайран • (airan)
Declension
editdeclension of айран
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | айран (airan) | айрандар (airandar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | айранның (airannyñ) | айрандардың (airandardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | айранға (airanğa) | айрандарға (airandarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | айранды (airandy) | айрандарды (airandardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | айранда (airanda) | айрандарда (airandarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | айраннан (airannan) | айрандардан (airandardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | айранмен (airanmen) | айрандармен (airandarmen) |
Russian
editEtymology
editFrom a Turkic language; compare to Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Turkish ayran.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editайра́н • (ajrán) m inan (genitive айра́на, uncountable)
Declension
editDeclension of айра́н (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Descendants
edit- → Ingrian: airana
Southern Altai
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ayran.
Noun
editайран • (ayran)
References
editN. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “айран”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Yakut
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *ayran.
Noun
editайран • (ayran)
Categories:
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- ba:Beverages
- ba:Dairy products
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian dated terms
- Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Beverages
- kk:Dairy products
- Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Russian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Beverages
- ru:Dairy products
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Beverages
- sah:Dairy products