амьтан
Mongolian
editMongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ (amitan) | амьтан (amʹtan) |
Etymology
editInherited from Classical Mongolian ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ (amitan, “creature”), from Middle Mongol ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ (amitan, grammatically plural orantive), from Proto-Mongolic *amitan. By surface analysis, амь (amʹ, “breath; life”) + -тан (-tan, substantive ornative suffix). Cognate with Buryat амитан (amitan), Kalmyk әмтн (ämtn), etc.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editамьтан • (amʹtan)
- creature
- хамаг амьтан ― xamag amʹtan ― all living beings
- animal
- амьтны хүрээлэн ― amʹtny xüreelen ― zoo; zoological garden
Declension
editDeclension of амьтан (а-harmonic regular д-pl)
attributive | амьтан amʹtan | |
---|---|---|
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
nominative | амьтан amʹtan |
амьтад amʹtad |
genitive | амьтны amʹtny |
амьтдын amʹtdyn |
accusative | амьтныг amʹtnyg |
амьтдыг amʹtdyg |
dative-locative | амьтанд amʹtand |
амьтдад amʹtdad |
genitive-dative | амьтныд amʹtnyd |
амьтдынд amʹtdynd |
ablative | амьтнаас amʹtnaas |
амьтдаас amʹtdaas |
instrumental | амьтнаар amʹtnaar |
амьтдаар amʹtdaar |
comitative | амьтантай amʹtantaj |
амьтадтай amʹtadtaj |
privative | амьтангүй amʹtangüj |
амьтадгүй amʹtadgüj |
directive | амьтан руу amʹtan ruu |
амьтад руу amʹtad ruu |
Reflexive possessive forms
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | амьтнаа amʹtnaa |
амьтдаа amʹtdaa |
genitive | амьтныхаа amʹtnyxaa |
амьтдынхаа amʹtdynxaa |
accusative | амьтныгаа amʹtnygaa |
амьтдыгаа amʹtdygaa |
dative-locative | амьтандаа amʹtandaa |
амьтдадаа amʹtdadaa |
genitive-dative | амьтныдаа amʹtnydaa |
амьтдындаа amʹtdyndaa |
ablative | амьтнаасаа amʹtnaasaa |
амьтдаасаа amʹtdaasaa |
instrumental | амьтнаараа amʹtnaaraa |
амьтдаараа amʹtdaaraa |
comitative | амьтантайгаа amʹtantajgaa |
амьтадтайгаа amʹtadtajgaa |
privative | амьтангүйгээ amʹtangüjgee |
амьтадгүйгээ amʹtadgüjgee |
directive | амьтан руугаа amʹtan ruugaa |
амьтад руугаа amʹtad ruugaa |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
---|---|---|
singular possession |
амьтных amʹtnyx |
амьтдынх amʹtdynx |
collective possession |
амьтныхан amʹtnyxan |
амьтдынхан amʹtdynxan |
Synonyms
edit- адгуус (adguus)
Derived terms
edit- мэрэгч амьтан (meregč amʹtan, “rodent”)
Categories:
- Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms suffixed with -тан
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 2-syllable words
- Mongolian terms with usage examples
- Mongolian а-harmonic nouns
- Mongolian regular declension nouns