Bashkir

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Etymology

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Immediately cognate with Tatar бердәм (berdäm), Uzbek birdam (united, unified).

This term with this meaning appears to be a back-formation from Bashkir берҙәмлек (berźəmlek) (compare Tatar бердәмлек (berdämlek), Uzbek birdamlik, Uyghur بىردەملىك (birdemlik, unity, unanimity)), all of which which succeed to Chagatai [script needed] (birdamliq, unity, unanimity), which, in turn, was coined from Turkic bir "one" + Persian دم (dam, moment) + Turkic noun affix -lik.

Note Uyghur بىردەم (birdem, now... now...; instantly)), which has the same etymology, also succeeds to the above Chagatai term, and appears to have preserved the original meaning; so it was not affected by the noted lexical reinvention based on back-formation.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [bɪ̞rˈðæm]
  • Hyphenation: бер‧ҙәм

Adjective

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берҙәм (berźəm)

  1. united, unified, common, indivisible, one whole
  2. united, tight-knit, cohesive (of a group of people)

Adverb

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берҙәм (berźəm)

  1. coordinately, harmoniously, consistently, in unison