блюдо
See also: бљудо
Russian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *bľudo.
Compare the identical meaning expansion (vessel for food, then also content of such a vessel, then also specific type of food): English dish.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editблю́до • (bljúdo) n inan (genitive блю́да, nominative plural блю́да, genitive plural блюд, diminutive блю́дце)
- dish, plate
- 1884, Антон Чехов, “Глава II”, in Шведская спичка; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Swedish Match, 1922:
- На столе рядом с маленьким толстеньким самоваром стоял супник с остывшими щами и блюдо с остатками какого-то соуса.
— Дальше!
Вошли в следующую комнату, в баню. Там тоже стоял стол. На столе большое блюдо с окороком, бутыль с водкой, тарелки, ножи, вилки.- Na stole rjadom s malenʹkim tolstenʹkim samovarom stojal supnik s ostyvšimi ščami i bljudo s ostatkami kakovo-to sousa.
— Dalʹše!
Vošli v sledujuščuju komnatu, v banju. Tam tože stojal stol. Na stole bolʹšoje bljudo s okorokom, butylʹ s vodkoj, tarelki, noži, vilki. - On the table, beside a podgy little samovar, was a soup tureen with some cold cabbage-soup in it, and a dish with traces of some sauce on it.
"Go on!"
They went into the next room, the bath-room. There, too, was a table. On the table there stood a big dish of ham, a bottle of vodka, plates, knives and forks.
- Na stole rjadom s malenʹkim tolstenʹkim samovarom stojal supnik s ostyvšimi ščami i bljudo s ostatkami kakovo-to sousa.
- dish, course
- dish, a specific type of prepared food
Declension
editDeclension of блю́до (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of блю́до (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
edit- Phrases
- гла́вное блю́до n (glávnoje bljúdo), основно́е блю́до n (osnovnóje bljúdo)
Related terms
edit- Native
- бдеть impf (bdetʹ)
- бо́дрый (bódryj)
- буди́ть impf (budítʹ)
- бу́дни m pl (búdni), бу́день m (búdenʹ)
- снабди́ть pf (snabdítʹ), снабжа́ть impf (snabžátʹ)
- Borrowed
Descendants
edit- → Komi-Zyrian: блюд (bľud)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “блюдо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “блюдо”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 96
- Shansky, N. M. (1965) “блюдо”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 2 (Б), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 145
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “блюдо”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Krylov, G. A. (2004) “блюдо”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
- Anikin, A. E. (2009) “блюдо”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 3 (бе – болдыхать), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 271
- Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “блюдо”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 35
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *bľudo.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editблю́до • (bljúdo) n inan (genitive блю́да, nominative plural блю́да, genitive plural блюд)
Declension
editDeclension of блю́до (inan hard neut-form accent-a)
Synonyms
edit- тарілка f (tarilka) (more used)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “блю́до”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “блю́до”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Vessels
- ru:Food and drink
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Vessels