Russian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [vʲɪrtʲɪˈkalʲ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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вертика́ль (vertikálʹf inan (genitive вертика́ли, nominative plural вертика́ли, genitive plural вертика́лей)

  1. vertical, vertical line
    Antonym: горизонта́ль (gorizontálʹ)
    по вертика́лиpo vertikálidown (e.g. in crossword puzzle)
  2. (chess) file
  3. (journalism) hierarchy (hierarchical power structure)

Declension

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Derived terms

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