ворогъ
Old East Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ (“enemy, foe”). Doublet of врагъ (vragŭ).
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: во‧ро‧гъ
Noun
editворогъ (vorogŭ) m
- enemy, foe
- Иоанъ, editor (1076), “рога”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076][1], page 477 (239), line -5
- Гл҃аше старьць· ѥсть ѿ рога простьрто пощениѥ· ибо оученици сего се творѧть· како оубо разоумѣѥмъ бж҃иѥ црьско пощениѥ· […]
- Gl:aše starĭcĭ· jestĭ otŭ roga prostĭrto poščenije· ibo učenici sego se tvorętĭ· kako ubo razumějemŭ bž:ije crĭsko poščenije· […]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “ворогъ”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑ лѣ [Laurentian Codex][2], 11th century, page (leaf) 76, line 5, s.a. 6603 (1095):
- […] се тꙑ не шелъ ѥси с нама на поганꙑꙗ . иже погубили суть землю Русьскую . а се у тобе есть Итларевичь . любо убии любо и даи нама . то есть ворогъ Русьстѣи земли.
- […] se ty ne šelŭ jesi s nama na poganyja . iže pogubili sutĭ zemlju Rusĭskuju . a se u tobe estĭ Itlarevičĭ . ljubo ubii ljubo i dai nama . to estĭ vorogŭ Rusĭstěi zemli.
- […] you did not fight with us against the pagans that destroyed the land of the Rus, while you keep the son of Itlar - either kill him or give him to us, for he is the enemy of Rus.
- Иоанъ, editor (1076), “рога”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076][1], page 477 (239), line -5
Declension
editDeclension of ворогъ (hard o-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ворогъ vorogŭ |
ворога voroga |
ворози vorozi |
Genitive | ворога voroga |
ворогу vorogu |
ворогъ vorogŭ |
Dative | ворогу vorogu |
ворогома vorogoma |
ворогомъ vorogomŭ |
Accusative | ворогъ vorogŭ |
ворога voroga |
ворогꙑ vorogy |
Instrumental | ворогъмь vorogŭmĭ |
ворогома vorogoma |
ворогꙑ vorogy |
Locative | ворозѣ vorozě |
ворогу vorogu |
ворозѣхъ vorozěxŭ |
Vocative | вороже vorože |
ворога voroga |
ворози vorozi |
Derived terms
edit- ворожьбитъ (vorožĭbitŭ, “enemy”)
- ворожьда (vorožĭda, “enmity”)
- ворожьство (vorožĭstvo, “hostility”)
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1976), “ворогъ”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 3 (володѣнье – вящьшина), Moscow: Nauka, page 32
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “ворогъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][3] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 302
Russian
editNoun
editво́рогъ • (vórog) m anim (genitive во́рога, nominative plural во́роги, genitive plural во́роговъ)
- Pre-1918 spelling of во́рог (vórog).
Declension
editPre-reform declension of во́рогъ (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
Categories:
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic doublets
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic masculine nouns
- Old East Slavic terms with quotations
- Old East Slavic terms with usage examples
- Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian obsolete forms
- Russian pre-1918 spellings
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a