голод
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- го́лодъ (gólod) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic голодъ (golodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *goldъ.
Cognate with Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
го́лод • (gólod) m inan (genitive го́лода, uncountable, relational adjective голо́дный)
Declension edit
Declension of го́лод (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms edit
- голода́ть impf (golodátʹ)
- голодо́вка f (golodóvka)
- Голодомо́р (Golodomór)
- изголода́ться (izgolodátʹsja)
References edit
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “gṛ́dhra”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0361.
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “голод”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Old East Slavic голодъ (golodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *goldъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
го́лод • (hólod) m inan (genitive го́лоду, uncountable)
Declension edit
Declension of го́лод (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
Derived terms edit
- голо́дний (holódnyj)
- Голодомо́р (Holodomór)
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “голод”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “голод”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)