кашель

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkaʂɨlʲ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ка́шель • (kášelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́шля, nominative plural ка́шли, genitive plural ка́шлей)

1. cough

Declension

Declension of ка́шель (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-a reduc) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ка́шель kášelʹ	ка́шли kášli
genitive	ка́шля kášlja	ка́шлей kášlej
dative	ка́шлю kášlju	ка́шлям kášljam
accusative	ка́шель kášelʹ	ка́шли kášli
instrumental	ка́шлем kášlem	ка́шлями kášljami
prepositional	ка́шле kášle	ка́шлях kášljax

Related terms

• ка́шлянуть (kášljanutʹ, verb)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaʔs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkaʃelʲ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ка́шель • (kášelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́шлю, uncountable)

1. cough

Declension

Declension of ка́шель (inan sg-only soft masc-form accent-a reduc)

	singular
nominative	ка́шель kášelʹ
genitive	ка́шлю kášlju
dative	ка́шлеві, ка́шлю kášlevi, kášlju
accusative	ка́шель kášelʹ
instrumental	ка́шлем kášlem
locative	ка́шлю, ка́шлі kášlju, kášli
vocative	ка́шлю kášlju

Related terms

• кашлю́к m (kašljúk)
• ка́шляти impf (kášljaty), кашляну́ти pf (kašljanúty)

 

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кашель”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “кашель”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “кашель”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “кашель”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “кашель”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “кашель”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “кашель”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)