Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kaš(ь)ľь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.

Noun

*kaš(ь)ľь m

1. cough

Declension

Declension of *kaš(ь)ľь (soft o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kaš(ь)ľь	*kaš(ь)ľa	*kaš(ь)ľi
genitive	*kaš(ь)ľa	*kaš(ь)ľu	*kaš(ь)ľь
dative	*kaš(ь)ľu	*kaš(ь)ľema	*kaš(ь)ľemъ
accusative	*kaš(ь)ľь	*kaš(ь)ľa	*kaš(ь)ľę̇
instrumental	*kaš(ь)ľьmь, *kaš(ь)ľemь*	*kaš(ь)ľema	*kaš(ь)ľi
locative	*kaš(ь)ľi	*kaš(ь)ľu	*kaš(ь)ľixъ
vocative	*kaš(ь)ľu	*kaš(ь)ľa	*kaš(ь)ľi

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: кашьль (kašĭlĭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)
      • Belarusian: ка́шаль (kášalʹ)
      • Ukrainian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)
    • Russian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • ⇒ Bulgarian: ка́шлица (kášlica)
  • ⇒ Macedonian: кашлица (kašlica)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ка̏шаљ

    Latin script: kȁšalj

  • Slovene: kašelj
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: kašel
    • Czech: kašel
    • Bohemian (Chod dialect): kášel
  • Polish: kaszel
  • Slovak: kašeľ
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: kašel
    • Lower Sorbian: kašel

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ка́шель”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress