лёд
See also: лед
Belarusian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *ledъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editлёд • (ljod) m inan (genitive лёду or ільду́ or льду, nominative plural ільды́ or льды, genitive plural ільдо́ў or льдоў, relational adjective лядо́вы or лёдавы or ледзяны́, diminutive лядо́к)
Usage notes
edit- The forms beginning with іль- are used at the beginning of a clause and after words ending in consonants. The forms beginning with ль- are used after vowels:
- пад ільдо́м / пад лёдам ― pad ilʹdóm / pad ljódam ― under the ice
- бале́т на лёдзе ― baljét na ljódzje ― ballet on ice
Declension
editDeclension of лёд (inan hard masc-form accent-c/b mixed-reduc irreg-plstem // irreg-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | лёд ljod |
ільды́, льды ilʹdý, lʹdy |
genitive | лёду, ільду́, льду ljódu, ilʹdú, lʹdu |
ільдо́ў, льдоў ilʹdóŭ, lʹdoŭ |
dative | лёду, ільду́, льду ljódu, ilʹdú, lʹdu |
ільда́м, льдам ilʹdám, lʹdam |
accusative | лёд ljod |
ільды́, льды ilʹdý, lʹdy |
instrumental | лёдам, ільдо́м, льдом ljódam, ilʹdóm, lʹdom |
ільда́мі, льда́мі ilʹdámi, lʹdámi |
locative | лёдзе, ільдзе́, льдзе ljódzje, ilʹdzjé, lʹdzje |
ільда́х, льдах ilʹdáx, lʹdax |
count form | — | лёды1, ільды́1, льды1 ljódy1, ilʹdý1, lʹdy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
edit- ледзяны́ (ljedzjaný)
- лядо́ўня (ljadóŭnja)
- ледаві́к (ljedavík)
- лядні́к (ljadník)
- лядо́вы (ljadóvy)
- ільдзі́на (ilʹdzína), льдзі́на (lʹdzína)
- лёдзісты (ljódzisty)
References
edit- “лёд” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- лёдъ (ljod) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editFrom Old East Slavic ледъ (ledŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editлёд • (ljod) m inan (genitive льда, nominative plural льды, genitive plural льдов, relational adjective ледо́вый or ледяно́й, diminutive ледо́к)
Declension
editRelated terms
editCategories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio links
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian terms with usage examples
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c
- Belarusian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b
- Belarusian nouns with reducible stem
- Belarusian nouns with irregular stem
- Belarusian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Belarusian nouns with multiple stems
- be:Ice
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Ice