сёйны
Komi-Permyak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *sewe-.
Verb
editсёйны • (śojny)
Komi-Zyrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *sewe-. Cognates include Finnish syödä and Hungarian eszik.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editсёйны • (śojny)
- (transitive) to eat
- (intransitive) to eat
- (intransitive) to fix one's eyes on
- (transitive) to torment, gnaw
- (fishing, intransitive) to bite
- (chemistry, transitive) to corrode
Declension
editConjugation of сёйны | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Present tense | Future tense | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | сёя (śoja) | ог сёй (og śoj) | сёя (śoja) | ог сёй (og śoj) |
2nd singular | сёян (śojan) | он сёй (on śoj) | сёян (śojan) | он сёй (on śoj) |
3rd singular | сёйӧ (śojö) | оз сёй (oz śoj) | сёяс (śojas) | оз сёй (oz śoj) |
1st plural | сёям (śojam) | ог сёйӧй (og śojöj) | сёям (śojam) | ог сёйӧй (og śojöj) |
2nd plural | сёянныд (śojannyd) сёяд (śojad) |
он сёйӧй (on śojöj) | сёянныд (śojannyd) сёяд (śojad) |
он сёйӧй (on śojöj) |
3rd plural | сёйӧны (śojöny) | оз сёйӧй (oz śojöj) | сёясны (śojasny) | оз сёйӧй (oz śojöj) |
Direct past tense | Reported past tense | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | сёйи (śoji) | эг сёй (eg śoj) | ||
2nd singular | сёйин (śojin) | эн сёй (en śoj) | сёйӧмыд (śojömyd) | абу сёйӧмыд (abu śojömyd) |
3rd singular | сёйис (śojis) | эз сёй (ez śoj) | сёйӧма (śojöma) | абу сёйӧма (abu śojöma) |
1st plural | сёйим (śojim) | эг сёйӧй (eg śojöj) | ||
2nd plural | сёйинныд (śojinnyd) сёйид (śojid) |
эн сёйӧй (en śojöj) | сёйӧмныд (śojömnyd) | абу сёйӧмныд (abu śojömnyd) |
3rd plural | сёйисны (śojisny) | эз сёйӧй (ez śojöj) | сёйӧмаӧсь (śojömaöś) | абу сёйӧмаӧсь (abu śojömaöś) |
Imperative | ||||
positive | negative | |||
2nd singular | сёй (śoj) | эн сёй (en śoj) | Infinitive | сёйны (śojny) |
2nd plural | сёйӧй (śojöj) | эн сёйӧй (en śojöj) | Present participle | сёйысь (śojyś) |
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а. |
Imperfect participle | сёян (śojan) | ||
Perfect participle | сёйӧм (śojöm) | |||
Caritive participle | сёйтӧм (śojtöm) |
Nominal inflection of сёйны | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Impersonal | First person | Second person | Third person | |
Nominative | сёйны (śojny) | сёйным (śojnym) | сёйныд (śojnyd) | сёйныс (śojnys) |
Accusative | сёйнытӧ (śojnytö) | сёйнысӧ (śojnysö) |
Coordinate terms
edit- юны (juny, “to drink”)
Derived terms
edit- сёйысь (śojyś)
References
edit- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 187
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 153
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 581
Categories:
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak verbs
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian verbs
- Komi-Zyrian transitive verbs
- Komi-Zyrian intransitive verbs
- kpv:Fishing
- kpv:Chemistry