таимень

See also: таймень

Old Novgorodian edit

таимень

First attested in c. 1360‒1380. Borrowed from Finnic language, probably from Finnish taimen or Karelian taimen (also compare Estonian taim, Livonian taimin), from Proto-Finnic *taimën, an extension of *taimi (“trout, salmon”).

Middle Russian таймень (tajmenʹ), whence Russian тайме́нь (tajménʹ), was first attested only in 1628.^[1] Derivative тайменина (tajmenina, “taimen meat”) attested since 1590,^[2] таймешекъ (tajmešek, “small taimen”) attested since 1626.^[3]

таимень (taimenĭ) m^[4]

brown trout (Salmo trutta)
- c. 1360‒1380, Грамота № 280^[5] [Birchbark letter no. 280], Novgorod:
  … ·г҃· таимени ·в҃· просоле и ·е҃· сигово ·е҃· таимени ѧколихо
  … ·g:· taimeni ·v:· prosole i ·e:· sigovo ·e:· taimeni ękolixo
  … 3 taimen, 2 of them lightly salted, and 5 whitefish and 5 Yakovlev taimen

^ Krysko, V. B., editor (2011), “таймень”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.]‎^[1] (in Russian), numbers 29 (сулегъ – тольмиже), Moscow: Nauka, Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 183
^ Krysko, V. B., editor (2011), “тайменина”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.]‎^[2] (in Russian), numbers 29 (сулегъ – тольмиже), Moscow: Nauka, Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 183
^ Krysko, V. B., editor (2011), “таймешекъ”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.]‎^[3] (in Russian), numbers 29 (сулегъ – тольмиже), Moscow: Nauka, Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 183
^ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) “таимень”, in Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎^[4] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 805
^ “таимени (letter no. 280), c. 1360‒1380”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024