сиге
Old Novgorodian edit
Etymology edit
First attested in c. 1140‒1160. Borrowed from Finnic language, probably from Livvi siigu (compare Karelian siiga, Veps sīg, Ludian siig, Estonian siig, Finnish siika), ultimately from Proto-Finnic *siika; further origins unclear. Cognate with Latvian sīga, Lithuanian sykis, Old Norse síkr, Norwegian Bokmål sik, Swedish sik, Old Danish sig.
Middle Russian сигъ (sig), whence Russian сиг (sig), was first attested only in 1496.[1] Derivative сиговый (sigovyj, “related to whitefish”) attested since 1500,[2] сиговина (sigovina, “whitefish meat”) and сиговица (sigovica, “fishing tackle”) are attested since 1563.[3][4][5] It seems that in Middle Russian the word was borrowed from Old Novgorodian.[6]
Noun edit
сиге (sige) m[7]
- whitefish (Coregonus)
- c. 1140‒1160, Грамота № 831[8] [Birchbark letter no. 831], Novgorod:
- … сире а то гривьною крилъ есмь и дьсѧть сигово и полъть во дьсѧть коуно
- … sire a to grivĭnoju krilŭ esmĭ i dĭsętĭ sigovo i polŭtĭ vo dĭsętĭ kuno
- … cheeses ‒ I bought this for a hryvnia, and ten whitefish and half a carcass for ten kuns
- c. 1220‒1240, Грамота № 147[9] [Birchbark letter no. 147], Novgorod:
- пу нь пожали господине про сигꙑ ѣще сигово нету а поцта тобь буде гъже
- pu nĭ požali gospodine pro sigy ěšče sigovo netu a pocta tobĭ bude gŭže
- Do not be angry, sir, because of the whitefishes ‒ there are no whitefishes yet. And you will be well respected.
Descendants edit
- → Middle Russian: сигъ (sig)
References edit
- ^ Bogatova, G. A., editor (2000), “сигъ”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.][1] (in Russian), numbers 24 (се – скорый), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 121
- ^ Bogatova, G. A., editor (2000), “сиговый”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.][2] (in Russian), numbers 24 (се – скорый), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 122
- ^ Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “сиговина”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][3] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 344
- ^ Bogatova, G. A., editor (2000), “сиговина”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.][4] (in Russian), numbers 24 (се – скорый), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 122
- ^ Bogatova, G. A., editor (2000), “сиговица”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.][5] (in Russian), numbers 24 (се – скорый), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 122
- ^ Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сиг”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 160
- ^ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) “сигъ”, in Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect][6] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 798
- ^ “сигово (letter no. 831), c. 1140‒1160”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024
- ^ “сигꙑ; сигово (letter no. 147), c. 1220‒1240”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024
- ^ “сиговъ (letter no. 144), c. 1320‒1340”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024
- ^ “сигово (letter no. 280), c. 1360‒1380”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024
Further reading edit
- “сигово (letter no. 1063), c. 1180‒1200”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024
- “сиге”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2024
- Vasmer, Max (1972) “сиг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 617
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сиг”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 160
- Preobrazhensky, A. G. (1914–1916) “сигъ”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2 (П – С), numbers 10–14, Moscow: G. Lissner & D. Sobko Publishing House, page 285
- Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “сіг”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 76
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “сиг”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 225
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
сиге́ • (sigé) m anim
- prepositional singular of сиг (sig)