толмач
Macedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь, from Proto-Turkic *tilmač (compare Turkish dilmaç (“interpreter”)), from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue”) (Turkish dil) + Proto-Turkic *-mač (“noun suffix”). Cognate with Russian толма́ч (tolmáč), Slovene tolmač, Serbo-Croatian ту̀ма̄ч/tùmāč, Polish tłumacz (“translator”). Non-Slavic cognates include German Dolmetscher and Hungarian tolmács.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтолмач • (tolmač) m (plural толмачи)
- (archaic) interpreter
- Synonym: толкувач (tolkuvač)
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- толмачи impf (tolmači), протолмачи pf (protolmači)
References
edit- “толмач” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- толма́чъ (tolmáč) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlmačь, from Proto-Turkic *tilmač (compare Turkish dilmaç (“interpreter”)), from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue”) (Turkish dil) + Proto-Turkic *-mač (“noun suffix”). Cognate with Macedonian толмач (tolmač), Slovene tolmač, Serbo-Croatian ту̀ма̄ч/tùmāč, Polish tłumacz (“translator”). Non-Slavic cognates include German Dolmetscher and Hungarian tolmács.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editтолма́ч • (tolmáč) m anim (genitive толмача́, nominative plural толмачи́, genitive plural толмаче́й)
- interpreter
- Synonym: перево́дчик (perevódčik)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- толмаческий (tolmačeskij, adjective)
- толмачить (tolmačitʹ, verb)
Descendants
edit- → Ubykh: ҭалмашь (talmaš)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “толмач”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian terms with archaic senses
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b