գեղձ
See also: գեղձք
Armenian
editPronunciation
edit- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ɡeʁd͡z/, [ɡeʁd͡z]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /keχt͡s/, [kʰeχt͡sʰ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Etymology 1
editLearned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձ (gełj)
Noun
editգեղձ • (geġj)
- convolvulus
- գեղձ բարձրաձիգ ― geġj barjrajig ― Smilax excelsa L.
- Alternative form of գեղձի (geġji)
Declension
edit| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | գեղձ (geġj) | գեղձեր (geġjer) | ||
| dative | գեղձի (geġji) | գեղձերի (geġjeri) | ||
| ablative | գեղձից (geġjicʻ) | գեղձերից (geġjericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | գեղձով (geġjov) | գեղձերով (geġjerov) | ||
| locative | գեղձում (geġjum) | գեղձերում (geġjerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գեղձը/գեղձն (geġjə/geġjn) | գեղձերը/գեղձերն (geġjerə/geġjern) | ||
| dative | գեղձին (geġjin) | գեղձերին (geġjerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գեղձս (geġjs) | գեղձերս (geġjers) | ||
| dative | գեղձիս (geġjis) | գեղձերիս (geġjeris) | ||
| ablative | գեղձիցս (geġjicʻs) | գեղձերիցս (geġjericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | գեղձովս (geġjovs) | գեղձերովս (geġjerovs) | ||
| locative | գեղձումս (geġjums) | գեղձերումս (geġjerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գեղձդ (geġjd) | գեղձերդ (geġjerd) | ||
| dative | գեղձիդ (geġjid) | գեղձերիդ (geġjerid) | ||
| ablative | գեղձիցդ (geġjicʻd) | գեղձերիցդ (geġjericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | գեղձովդ (geġjovd) | գեղձերովդ (geġjerovd) | ||
| locative | գեղձումդ (geġjumd) | գեղձերումդ (geġjerumd) | ||
Derived terms
edit- գեղձի (geġji)
Etymology 2
editLearned borrowing from Old Armenian գեղձք (gełjkʻ)
Noun
editգեղձ • (geġj)
Declension
edit| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | գեղձ (geġj) | գեղձեր (geġjer) | ||
| dative | գեղձի (geġji) | գեղձերի (geġjeri) | ||
| ablative | գեղձից (geġjicʻ) | գեղձերից (geġjericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | գեղձով (geġjov) | գեղձերով (geġjerov) | ||
| locative | գեղձում (geġjum) | գեղձերում (geġjerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գեղձը/գեղձն (geġjə/geġjn) | գեղձերը/գեղձերն (geġjerə/geġjern) | ||
| dative | գեղձին (geġjin) | գեղձերին (geġjerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գեղձս (geġjs) | գեղձերս (geġjers) | ||
| dative | գեղձիս (geġjis) | գեղձերիս (geġjeris) | ||
| ablative | գեղձիցս (geġjicʻs) | գեղձերիցս (geġjericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | գեղձովս (geġjovs) | գեղձերովս (geġjerovs) | ||
| locative | գեղձումս (geġjums) | գեղձերումս (geġjerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գեղձդ (geġjd) | գեղձերդ (geġjerd) | ||
| dative | գեղձիդ (geġjid) | գեղձերիդ (geġjerid) | ||
| ablative | գեղձիցդ (geġjicʻd) | գեղձերիցդ (geġjericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | գեղձովդ (geġjovd) | գեղձերովդ (geġjerovd) | ||
| locative | գեղձումդ (geġjumd) | գեղձերումդ (geġjerumd) | ||
Derived terms
edit- նշագեղձ (nšageġj)
- շագանակագեղձ (šaganakageġj)
Old Armenian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Armenian *gel- (“to twist; to squeeze”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to twist, wind, turn”), whence գելում (gelum, “to twist”), grown with -ձ (-j).[1][2][3] Compare Latin con-volvulus. See also գաղձն (gałjn).
Noun
editգեղձ • (gełj)
- bindweed, convolvulus
- yew-tree
Descendants
edit- Armenian: գեղձ (geġj)
References
edit- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գեղձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 203
Further reading
edit- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գեղձ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գեղձ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose; to want”), grown with -ձ (-j).[1][2]
Noun
editգեղձ • (gełj)
Synonyms
edit- իղձ (iłj)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գեղձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 535ab
- ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 44–45
Further reading
edit- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “գեղձ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 539b
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գեղձ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 115b
Categories:
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio pronunciation
- Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian terms with usage examples
- hy:Anatomy
- hy:Conifers
- hy:Morning glory family plants
- Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Armenian
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian
- Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- xcl:Conifers
- xcl:Morning glory family plants
- xcl:Plants
- xcl:Trees