սոճի
Armenian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սոճի (soči).
Pronunciation edit
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [soˈt͡ʃi]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [soˈd͡ʒi]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) - Hyphenation: սո‧ճի
Noun edit
սոճի • (soči)
Declension edit
u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սոճի (soči) | սոճիներ (sočiner) | ||
| dative | սոճու (soču) | սոճիների (sočineri) | ||
| ablative | սոճուց (sočucʿ) | սոճիներից (sočinericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | սոճով, սոճիով (sočov, sočiov) | սոճիներով (sočinerov) | ||
| locative | սոճում, սոճիում (sočum, sočium) | սոճիներում (sočinerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սոճին (sočin) | սոճիները/սոճիներն (sočinerə/sočinern) | ||
| dative | սոճուն (sočun) | սոճիներին (sočinerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սոճիս (sočis) | սոճիներս (sočiners) | ||
| dative | սոճուս (sočus) | սոճիներիս (sočineris) | ||
| ablative | սոճուցս (sočucʿs) | սոճիներիցս (sočinericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | սոճովս, սոճիովս (sočovs, sočiovs) | սոճիներովս (sočinerovs) | ||
| locative | սոճումս, սոճիումս (sočums, sočiums) | սոճիներումս (sočinerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սոճիդ (sočid) | սոճիներդ (sočinerd) | ||
| dative | սոճուդ (sočud) | սոճիներիդ (sočinerid) | ||
| ablative | սոճուցդ (sočucʿd) | սոճիներիցդ (sočinericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | սոճովդ, սոճիովդ (sočovd, sočiovd) | սոճիներովդ (sočinerovd) | ||
| locative | սոճումդ, սոճիումդ (sočumd, sočiumd) | սոճիներումդ (sočinerumd) | ||
References edit
- ^ Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S. (1981) “սոճի”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 1105, page 87
Old Armenian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from an unattested Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *sauč- (“to burn”), whence Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬗- (saoc-), Parthian 𐫘𐫇𐫝- (swc-), Persian سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”), Ossetian судзын (suʒyn, “to burn; to kindle”), because resinous pinewood is easily kindled.[1][2] For the semantics compare մարխ (marx).
The form շոճ(ի) (šoč(i)) arose due to assimilation, on which see պատշաճ (patšač).[3]
Noun edit
սոճի • (soči)
Declension edit
o-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սոճի (soči) | սոճիք (sočikʿ) | |
| genitive | սոճւոյ (sočwoy) | սոճեաց (sočeacʿ) | |
| dative | սոճւոյ (sočwoy) | սոճեաց (sočeacʿ) | |
| accusative | սոճի (soči) | սոճիս (sočis) | |
| ablative | սոճւոյ (sočwoy) | սոճեաց (sočeacʿ) | |
| instrumental | սոճեաւ (sočeaw) | սոճեաւք = սոճեօք (sočeawkʿ = sočeōkʿ) | |
| locative | սոճի (soči) | սոճիս (sočis) |
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ Lagarde, Paul de (1868) Beitraege zur baktrischen Lexikographie (in German), Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, page 21
- ^ Mkrtčʿyan, Nerses (2004) “Banasirakan čšgrtumner ew lracʿumner [Philological Corrections and Additions]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal][1] (in Armenian), number 3, page 186
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979) “սոճի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 241ab
Further reading edit
- Awetikʿean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սոճի”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 238
- Ġazarean, Ṙ. S. (2000) “սոճի”, in Tʿosunean G. B., editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
- Ġazarean, Ṙ. S. (2006) “սոճի”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879) “շոճի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy