քուրջ
Armenian
editAlternative forms
editdialects
- dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation
- քուրչ (kʻurčʻ) — Kharberd, Constantinople
- քուռչ (kʻuṙčʻ) — Nor Nakhichevan, Sivas
- քո̈ւրչ (kʻürčʻ), քո̈ւրշ (kʻürš) — Aslanbeg
- քըրչ (kʻərčʻ), գուրչ (gurčʻ), քըռչ (kʻəṙčʻ) — Ararat
- քըռճ (kʻəṙč) — Alashkert, Mush
- քուրչ (kʻurčʻ, “lay clothes, as opposed to զգեստ (zgest, “religious clothes”)”) — Romania, Suceava
Etymology
editFrom Middle Armenian քուրջ (kʻurǰ).
Pronunciation
edit- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /kʰuɾd͡ʒ/, [kʰuɾd͡ʒ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /kuɾt͡ʃ/, [kʰuɾt͡ʃʰ]
Noun
editքուրջ • (kʻurǰ)
Declension
editi-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | քուրջ (kʻurǰ) | քրջեր (kʻrǰer) | ||
dative | քրջի (kʻrǰi) | քրջերի (kʻrǰeri) | ||
ablative | քրջից (kʻrǰicʻ) | քրջերից (kʻrǰericʻ) | ||
instrumental | քրջով (kʻrǰov) | քրջերով (kʻrǰerov) | ||
locative | քրջում (kʻrǰum) | քրջերում (kʻrǰerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | քուրջը/քուրջն (kʻurǰə/kʻurǰn) | քրջերը/քրջերն (kʻrǰerə/kʻrǰern) | ||
dative | քրջին (kʻrǰin) | քրջերին (kʻrǰerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | քուրջս (kʻurǰs) | քրջերս (kʻrǰers) | ||
dative | քրջիս (kʻrǰis) | քրջերիս (kʻrǰeris) | ||
ablative | քրջիցս (kʻrǰicʻs) | քրջերիցս (kʻrǰericʻs) | ||
instrumental | քրջովս (kʻrǰovs) | քրջերովս (kʻrǰerovs) | ||
locative | քրջումս (kʻrǰums) | քրջերումս (kʻrǰerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | քուրջդ (kʻurǰd) | քրջերդ (kʻrǰerd) | ||
dative | քրջիդ (kʻrǰid) | քրջերիդ (kʻrǰerid) | ||
ablative | քրջիցդ (kʻrǰicʻd) | քրջերիցդ (kʻrǰericʻd) | ||
instrumental | քրջովդ (kʻrǰovd) | քրջերովդ (kʻrǰerovd) | ||
locative | քրջումդ (kʻrǰumd) | քրջերումդ (kʻrǰerumd) |
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | քուրջ (kʻurǰ) | քուրջեր (kʻurǰer) | ||
dative | քուրջի (kʻurǰi) | քուրջերի (kʻurǰeri) | ||
ablative | քուրջից (kʻurǰicʻ) | քուրջերից (kʻurǰericʻ) | ||
instrumental | քուրջով (kʻurǰov) | քուրջերով (kʻurǰerov) | ||
locative | քուրջում (kʻurǰum) | քուրջերում (kʻurǰerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | քուրջը/քուրջն (kʻurǰə/kʻurǰn) | քուրջերը/քուրջերն (kʻurǰerə/kʻurǰern) | ||
dative | քուրջին (kʻurǰin) | քուրջերին (kʻurǰerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | քուրջս (kʻurǰs) | քուրջերս (kʻurǰers) | ||
dative | քուրջիս (kʻurǰis) | քուրջերիս (kʻurǰeris) | ||
ablative | քուրջիցս (kʻurǰicʻs) | քուրջերիցս (kʻurǰericʻs) | ||
instrumental | քուրջովս (kʻurǰovs) | քուրջերովս (kʻurǰerovs) | ||
locative | քուրջումս (kʻurǰums) | քուրջերումս (kʻurǰerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | քուրջդ (kʻurǰd) | քուրջերդ (kʻurǰerd) | ||
dative | քուրջիդ (kʻurǰid) | քուրջերիդ (kʻurǰerid) | ||
ablative | քուրջիցդ (kʻurǰicʻd) | քուրջերիցդ (kʻurǰericʻd) | ||
instrumental | քուրջովդ (kʻurǰovd) | քուրջերովդ (kʻurǰerovd) | ||
locative | քուրջումդ (kʻurǰumd) | քուրջերումդ (kʻurǰerumd) |
Derived terms
edit- արչուքուրչ (arčʻukʻurčʻ)
- քրջոտ (kʻrǰot)
Further reading
edit- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “քուրջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 596b
- “քուրջ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
- Barseġyan, Hovhannes (1973) “քուրջ”, in Hayeren uġġagrakan-uġġaxosakan, terminabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Orthographic–Orthoepic Terminological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Luys
Middle Armenian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editThe origin counts as unknown.[1][2]
Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui connects with քուրձ (kʻurj, “sackcloth”)[3] – the consonant variation finds its counterpart in Semitic cognates of this word, see there, and is explainable with Iranian origin, compare the relations of գանձ (ganj, “treasure”).
Note also Ingush къурд(а) (qʼurd(a), “rags; saddlecloth”).
Noun
editքուրջ • (kʻurǰ)
- old cloth, rag
- 17th century, Eremia Mełrecʻi, Baṙgirkʻ hayocʻ [Armenian Dictionary] Ք-181:[4]
- Քուրձ· արգոյ քուրջ կտաւոյ կամ ջվալ
- Kʻurj· argoy kʻurǰ ktawoy kam ǰval
- Քուրձ· արգոյ քուրջ կտաւոյ կամ ջվալ
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Armenian: քուրջ (kʻurǰ)
References
edit- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “քուրջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 596b
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “քուրջ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 788b
- ^ Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “քուրձ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1013a
- ^ Amalyan, H. M., editor (1975), Baṙgirkʻ hayocʻ[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 336, 443
Further reading
edit- Awgerean, Mkrtičʻ, Čēlalean, Grigor (1865) “քուրջ”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (1882–1884) “chiffon”, in Baṙagirkʻ i gałłierēn lezuē i hayerēn [Dictionnaire français-arménien], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian Press, page 238b
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1991) “Stugabanutʻyunner [Etymologies]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal][2] (in Armenian), number 2, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 44
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “քուրչ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries][3], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 747
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian dialectal terms
- Armenian terms with usage examples
- Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Middle Armenian lemmas
- Middle Armenian nouns
- Middle Armenian terms with quotations