أبدي

See also: ابدي, ابدی, and أثدي

Arabic edit

Root
ء ب د (ʔ-b-d)

Etymology 1 edit

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of أَبَد (ʔabad) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root ء ب د (ʔ-b-d).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ʔa.ba.dijj/

Adjective edit

أَبَدِيّ • (ʔabadiyy) (feminine أَبَدِيَّة (ʔabadiyya), masculine plural أَبَدِيُّونَ (ʔabadiyyūna), feminine plural أَبَدِيَّات (ʔabadiyyāt))

eternal, everlasting, endless

Declension edit

Declension of adjective أَبَدِيّ (ʔabadiyy)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَبَدِي ʔabadī	الْأَبَدِي al-ʔabadī	أَبَدِيَّة ʔabadiyya	الْأَبَدِيَّة al-ʔabadiyya
Nominative	أَبَدِيٌّ ʔabadiyyun	الْأَبَدِيُّ al-ʔabadiyyu	أَبَدِيَّةٌ ʔabadiyyatun	الْأَبَدِيَّةُ al-ʔabadiyyatu
Accusative	أَبَدِيًّا ʔabadiyyan	الْأَبَدِيَّ al-ʔabadiyya	أَبَدِيَّةً ʔabadiyyatan	الْأَبَدِيَّةَ al-ʔabadiyyata
Genitive	أَبَدِيٍّ ʔabadiyyin	الْأَبَدِيِّ al-ʔabadiyyi	أَبَدِيَّةٍ ʔabadiyyatin	الْأَبَدِيَّةِ al-ʔabadiyyati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَبَدِيَّيْن ʔabadiyyayn	الْأَبَدِيَّيْن al-ʔabadiyyayn	أَبَدِيَّتَيْن ʔabadiyyatayn	الْأَبَدِيَّتَيْن al-ʔabadiyyatayn
Nominative	أَبَدِيَّانِ ʔabadiyyāni	الْأَبَدِيَّانِ al-ʔabadiyyāni	أَبَدِيَّتَانِ ʔabadiyyatāni	الْأَبَدِيَّتَانِ al-ʔabadiyyatāni
Accusative	أَبَدِيَّيْنِ ʔabadiyyayni	الْأَبَدِيَّيْنِ al-ʔabadiyyayni	أَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ ʔabadiyyatayni	الْأَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʔabadiyyatayni
Genitive	أَبَدِيَّيْنِ ʔabadiyyayni	الْأَبَدِيَّيْنِ al-ʔabadiyyayni	أَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ ʔabadiyyatayni	الْأَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʔabadiyyatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَبَدِيِّين ʔabadiyyīn	الْأَبَدِيِّين al-ʔabadiyyīn	أَبَدِيَّات ʔabadiyyāt	الْأَبَدِيَّات al-ʔabadiyyāt
Nominative	أَبَدِيُّونَ ʔabadiyyūna	الْأَبَدِيُّونَ al-ʔabadiyyūna	أَبَدِيَّاتٌ ʔabadiyyātun	الْأَبَدِيَّاتُ al-ʔabadiyyātu
Accusative	أَبَدِيِّينَ ʔabadiyyīna	الْأَبَدِيِّينَ al-ʔabadiyyīna	أَبَدِيَّاتٍ ʔabadiyyātin	الْأَبَدِيَّاتِ al-ʔabadiyyāti
Genitive	أَبَدِيِّينَ ʔabadiyyīna	الْأَبَدِيِّينَ al-ʔabadiyyīna	أَبَدِيَّاتٍ ʔabadiyyātin	الْأَبَدِيَّاتِ al-ʔabadiyyāti

Descendants edit

→ Azerbaijani: əbədi
→ Ottoman Turkish: ابدی (ebedî)
- Turkish: ebedî
→ Persian: ابدی (abadi)
- → Malay: abadi
  - Indonesian: abadi
- → Pashto: ابدی (abadí)
- → Urdu: ابدی (abdi)
→ Uzbek: abadiy

References edit

Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “أبدي”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
Lane, Edward William (1863) “أبدي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate
Wehr, Hans (1960) “أبدي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ʔab.bi.diː/

Verb edit

أَبِّدِي • (ʔabbidī) (form II)

second-person feminine singular active imperative of أَبَّدَ (ʔabbada)