اعتزل

Arabic

Root
ع ز ل (ʕ z l)
17 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iʕ.ta.za.la/

Verb

اِعْتَزَلَ • (iʕtazala) VIII (non-past يَعْتَزِلُ (yaʕtazilu), verbal noun اِعْتِزَال (iʕtizāl))

1. to cause oneself to separate, to walk away, to disassociate, to detach from, to withdraw, to keep away
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:16:

     وَإِذِ اعْتَزَلْتُمُوهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا اللَّهَ فَأْوُوا إِلَى الْكَهْفِ

     Since you have distanced yourselves from them and what they worship besides Allah, take refuge in the cave.

2. to be unaffiliated, independent in thinking, or non-denominational, to depart from conflict, to be a neutral party, to be separate from other factions

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِعْتَزَلَ (VIII, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun اِعْتِزَال)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِعْتِزَال iʕtizāl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُعْتَزِل muʕtazil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُعْتَزَل muʕtazal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِعْتَزَلْتُ iʕtazaltu	اِعْتَزَلْتَ iʕtazalta	اِعْتَزَلَ iʕtazala		اِعْتَزَلْتُمَا iʕtazaltumā	اِعْتَزَلَا iʕtazalā		اِعْتَزَلْنَا iʕtazalnā	اِعْتَزَلْتُمْ iʕtazaltum	اِعْتَزَلُوا iʕtazalū
	f		اِعْتَزَلْتِ iʕtazalti	اِعْتَزَلَتْ iʕtazalat			اِعْتَزَلَتَا iʕtazalatā			اِعْتَزَلْتُنَّ iʕtazaltunna	اِعْتَزَلْنَ iʕtazalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَعْتَزِلُ ʔaʕtazilu	تَعْتَزِلُ taʕtazilu	يَعْتَزِلُ yaʕtazilu		تَعْتَزِلَانِ taʕtazilāni	يَعْتَزِلَانِ yaʕtazilāni		نَعْتَزِلُ naʕtazilu	تَعْتَزِلُونَ taʕtazilūna	يَعْتَزِلُونَ yaʕtazilūna
	f		تَعْتَزِلِينَ taʕtazilīna	تَعْتَزِلُ taʕtazilu			تَعْتَزِلَانِ taʕtazilāni			تَعْتَزِلْنَ taʕtazilna	يَعْتَزِلْنَ yaʕtazilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَعْتَزِلَ ʔaʕtazila	تَعْتَزِلَ taʕtazila	يَعْتَزِلَ yaʕtazila		تَعْتَزِلَا taʕtazilā	يَعْتَزِلَا yaʕtazilā		نَعْتَزِلَ naʕtazila	تَعْتَزِلُوا taʕtazilū	يَعْتَزِلُوا yaʕtazilū
	f		تَعْتَزِلِي taʕtazilī	تَعْتَزِلَ taʕtazila			تَعْتَزِلَا taʕtazilā			تَعْتَزِلْنَ taʕtazilna	يَعْتَزِلْنَ yaʕtazilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَعْتَزِلْ ʔaʕtazil	تَعْتَزِلْ taʕtazil	يَعْتَزِلْ yaʕtazil		تَعْتَزِلَا taʕtazilā	يَعْتَزِلَا yaʕtazilā		نَعْتَزِلْ naʕtazil	تَعْتَزِلُوا taʕtazilū	يَعْتَزِلُوا yaʕtazilū
	f		تَعْتَزِلِي taʕtazilī	تَعْتَزِلْ taʕtazil			تَعْتَزِلَا taʕtazilā			تَعْتَزِلْنَ taʕtazilna	يَعْتَزِلْنَ yaʕtazilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِعْتَزِلْ iʕtazil			اِعْتَزِلَا iʕtazilā				اِعْتَزِلُوا iʕtazilū
	f		اِعْتَزِلِي iʕtazilī							اِعْتَزِلْنَ iʕtazilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اُعْتُزِلْتُ uʕtuziltu	اُعْتُزِلْتَ uʕtuzilta	اُعْتُزِلَ uʕtuzila		اُعْتُزِلْتُمَا uʕtuziltumā	اُعْتُزِلَا uʕtuzilā		اُعْتُزِلْنَا uʕtuzilnā	اُعْتُزِلْتُمْ uʕtuziltum	اُعْتُزِلُوا uʕtuzilū
	f		اُعْتُزِلْتِ uʕtuzilti	اُعْتُزِلَتْ uʕtuzilat			اُعْتُزِلَتَا uʕtuzilatā			اُعْتُزِلْتُنَّ uʕtuziltunna	اُعْتُزِلْنَ uʕtuzilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُعْتَزَلُ ʔuʕtazalu	تُعْتَزَلُ tuʕtazalu	يُعْتَزَلُ yuʕtazalu		تُعْتَزَلَانِ tuʕtazalāni	يُعْتَزَلَانِ yuʕtazalāni		نُعْتَزَلُ nuʕtazalu	تُعْتَزَلُونَ tuʕtazalūna	يُعْتَزَلُونَ yuʕtazalūna
	f		تُعْتَزَلِينَ tuʕtazalīna	تُعْتَزَلُ tuʕtazalu			تُعْتَزَلَانِ tuʕtazalāni			تُعْتَزَلْنَ tuʕtazalna	يُعْتَزَلْنَ yuʕtazalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعْتَزَلَ ʔuʕtazala	تُعْتَزَلَ tuʕtazala	يُعْتَزَلَ yuʕtazala		تُعْتَزَلَا tuʕtazalā	يُعْتَزَلَا yuʕtazalā		نُعْتَزَلَ nuʕtazala	تُعْتَزَلُوا tuʕtazalū	يُعْتَزَلُوا yuʕtazalū
	f		تُعْتَزَلِي tuʕtazalī	تُعْتَزَلَ tuʕtazala			تُعْتَزَلَا tuʕtazalā			تُعْتَزَلْنَ tuʕtazalna	يُعْتَزَلْنَ yuʕtazalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعْتَزَلْ ʔuʕtazal	تُعْتَزَلْ tuʕtazal	يُعْتَزَلْ yuʕtazal		تُعْتَزَلَا tuʕtazalā	يُعْتَزَلَا yuʕtazalā		نُعْتَزَلْ nuʕtazal	تُعْتَزَلُوا tuʕtazalū	يُعْتَزَلُوا yuʕtazalū
	f		تُعْتَزَلِي tuʕtazalī	تُعْتَزَلْ tuʕtazal			تُعْتَزَلَا tuʕtazalā			تُعْتَزَلْنَ tuʕtazalna	يُعْتَزَلْنَ yuʕtazalna

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ز ل
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic اِعْتَزَلَ (iʕtazala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iʕ.ta.zal/, [ɪʕˈta.zal]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

اعتزل • (iʕtazal) VIII (present بعتزل (biʕtzel))

1. to retire

   Synonym: تقاعد (tʔāʕad)

Conjugation

Conjugation of اعتزل (iʕtazal)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	اعتزلت (iʕtazalt)	اعتزلت (iʕtazalt)	اعتزل (iʕtazal)		اعتزلنا (iʕtazalna)	اعتزلتو (iʕtazaltu)	اعتزلو (iʕtazalu)
	f		اعتزلتي (iʕtazalti)	اعتزلت (iʕtazlat)
present	m	بعتزل (baʕtzel)	بتعتزل (btiʕtzel)	بعتزل (biʕtzel)		منعتزل (mniʕtzel)	بتعتزلو (btiʕtizlu)	بعتزلو (biʕtizlu)
	f		بتعتزلي (btiʕtizli)	بتعتزل (btiʕtzel)
subjunctive	m	اعتزل (aʕtzel)	تعتزل (tiʕtzel)	يعتزل (yiʕtzel)		نعتزل (niʕtzel)	تعتزلو (tiʕtizlu)	يعتزلو (yiʕtizlu)
	f		تعتزلي (tiʕtizli)	تعتزل (tiʕtzel)
imperative	m		اعتزل (iʕtzil)				اعتزلو (iʕtizlu)
	f		اعتزلي (iʕtizli)