Punjabi

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Etymology

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Ablative of باجھ (bājh), inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀚𑁆𑀛 (bajjha), from Sanskrit बाह्य (bā́hya). Cognate with Saraiki ٻاجھوں (ḇājhoṉ) and Sindhi ٻاجھون (ḇājhoṉ) / ٻاجھان (ḇājhā̃).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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باجھوں (bājhoṉ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਾਝੋਂ)

  1. without; lacking
    Synonyms: بِنا (binā), بَغَیر (baġair)

Further reading

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  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “باجھوں”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
  • ਬਾਝੋਂ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bā́hya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 521