برادر
Ottoman Turkish
editAlternative forms
edit- براذر (bürazer, birazer)
Etymology
editBorrowed from Persian برادر (barâdar, berâdar).
Noun
editبرادر • (birader) (plural برادرلر)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “برادر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[1], Vienna, column 744
Persian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (brād, brâdar), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎼𐎠𐎫𐎠 (brātā), from Proto-Iranian *bráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with English brother.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [bi.ɾɑː.ˈðaɾ], [ba.ɾɑː.ˈðaɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæ.ɹɒː.d̪ǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bä.ɾɔ.d̪ǽɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | birāḏar, barāḏar |
Dari reading? | barādar |
Iranian reading? | barâdar |
Tajik reading? | barodar |
Noun
editDari | برادر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бародар |
برادر • (barâdar, berâdar) (plural برادران (barâdarân, berâdarân) or برادرها (barâdar-hâ, berâdar-hâ))
- brother
- برادرم میخواد با زنی ازدواج کنه.
- barâdaram mi-xâd bâ zan-i ezdevâj kone.
- My brother wants to get married to some woman. (Implied is that the brother has chosen a specific woman, but the speaker is not acquainted with her.)
- (Iran, military) comrade
- (Iran, colloquial) dude (term of address for man)
Inflection
editPossessive forms of برادر (barâdar) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person singular (“my”) |
برادرم (barâdaram) |
برادرانم (barâdarấnam) برادرام △ (barâdarấm) |
2nd person singular (“your”) |
برادرت (barâdarat) [Term?] △ (barâdaret) |
برادرانت (barâdarấnat) برادرات △ (barâdarất) |
3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
برادرش (barâdaraš) [Term?] △ (barâdareš) |
برادرانش (barâdarấnaš) برادراش △ (barâdarấš) |
1st plural (“our”) |
برادرمان (barâdaremân) برادرمون △ (barâdaremun) |
برادرانمان (barâdarấnemân) برادرامون △ (barâdarấmun) |
2nd plural (“your”) |
برادرتان (barâdaretân) برادرتون △ (barâdaretun) |
برادرانتان (barâdarấnetân) برادراتون △ (barâdarấtun) |
3rd plural (“their”) |
برادرشان (barâdarešân) برادرشون △ (barâdarešun) |
برادرانشان (barâdarấnešân) برادراشون △ (barâdarấšun) |
△ Colloquial. |
Possessive forms of برادر (barâdar) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person singular (“my”) |
برادرم (barâdaram) |
برادرهایم (barâdar-hấyam) برادرهام، برادرام △ (barâdarấm) |
2nd person singular (“your”) |
برادرت (barâdarat) [Term?] △ (barâdaret) |
برادرهایت (barâdar-hấyat) برادرهات، برادرات △ (barâdarất) |
3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
برادرش (barâdaraš) [Term?] △ (barâdareš) |
برادرهایش (barâdar-hấyaš) برادرهاش، برادراش △ (barâdarấš) |
1st plural (“our”) |
برادرمان (barâdaremân) برادرمون △ (barâdaremun) |
برادرهایمان (barâdar-hấyemân) برادرهامون، برادرامون △ (barâdarấmun) |
2nd plural (“your”) |
برادرتان (barâdaretân) برادرتون △ (barâdaretun) |
برادرهایتان (barâdar-hấyetân) برادرهاتون، برادراتون △ (barâdarấtun) |
3rd plural (“their”) |
برادرشان (barâdarešân) برادرشون △ (barâdarešun) |
برادرهایشان (barâdar-hấyešân) برادرهاشون، برادراشون △ (barâdarấšun) |
△ Colloquial. |
Synonyms
edit- (male sibling, male friend): داداش (dâdâš)
- (male sibling, male friend): اخوی (axavi)
- (male sibling): کاکو (kâko), کاکا (kâkâ) (dialectal)
- (male sibling): بِرار (berâr) (dialectal)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Bashkir: борадәр (boradər)
- → Bengali: বেরাদর (berador)
- → Gujarati: બિરાદર (birādar)
- → Hindustani: birādar
- → Ottoman Turkish: برادر (birader), براذر (bürazer, birazer)
- → Punjabi: barādar
- → Uzbek: birodar
(via Classical plural form بِرَادَرَان (birādarān)):
References
edit- Palatecʻi, Gēorg Dpir (1829) “պիրազ̇էր”, in Baṙaran Parskerēn əst kargi haykakan aybubenicʻ [Persian Dictionary in the Order of the Armenian Alphabet] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Boghos Arabian Press, page 448a
Categories:
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Family
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Persian/ar
- Rhymes:Persian/ar/3 syllables
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Iranian Persian
- fa:Military
- Persian colloquialisms
- fa:Family