بیست
Baluchi edit
Numeral edit
بیست • (bíst)
See also edit
- گیست (gíst)
Central Kurdish edit
< ۱۹ | ۲۰ | ۲۱ > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : بیست (bîst) Ordinal : بیستەم (bîstem) Ordinal II : بیستەمین (bîstemîn) | ||
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
بیست (bîst)
- twenty; 20
Persian edit
200 | ||||
← 10 | [a], [b] ← 19 | ۲۰ 20 |
21 → | 30 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | ||||
Cardinal: بیست (bist) Ordinal: بیستم (bistom) |
Dari | بیست |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бист |
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyst' /wīst/) (Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤 (wyst /wīst/) ) [1] Old Persian 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎫 (vi-i-θ-t /*wīθati/), from Proto-Iranian *HwiHcati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati from Proto-Indo-European *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”).
Cognates include Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīsaiti), Northern Kurdish bîst, Khotanese [script needed] (bistä), Ossetian инсӕй (insæj), Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśati) (whence Urdu بیس (bīs) and Punjabi وِیہہ (vīh) / ਵੀਹ (vīh)).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [biːst]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [biːst̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bist̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bīst |
Dari reading? | bīst |
Iranian reading? | bist |
Tajik reading? | bist |
Audio (file)
Numeral edit
بیست • (bist) (Persian numeral ۲۰)
References edit
- ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “wīst”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press