تذكر

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ذ ك ر (ḏ k r)
19 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.ðak.ka.ra/

• Audio:

  (file)

• (noun) IPA^(key): /ta.ðak.kur/

Verb

تَذَكَّرَ • (taḏakkara) V (non-past يَتَذَكَّرُ (yataḏakkaru), verbal noun تَذَكُّر (taḏakkur))

1. to remember, to bear in mind
2. to take heed
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 20:44:

     فَقُولَا لَهُ قَوْلًا لَيِّنًا لَعَلَّهُ يَتَذَكَّرُ أَوْ يَخْشَىٰ

     faqūlā lahu qawlan layyinan laʕallahu yataḏakkaru ʔaw yaḵšā

     And speak to him with gentle speech that perhaps he may be reminded or fear [Allāh]."

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تَذَكَّرَ (V, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَذَكُّر)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَذَكُّر taḏakkur
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَذَكِّر mutaḏakkir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَذَكَّر mutaḏakkar
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَذَكَّرْتُ taḏakkartu	تَذَكَّرْتَ taḏakkarta	تَذَكَّرَ taḏakkara		تَذَكَّرْتُمَا taḏakkartumā	تَذَكَّرَا taḏakkarā		تَذَكَّرْنَا taḏakkarnā	تَذَكَّرْتُمْ taḏakkartum	تَذَكَّرُوا taḏakkarū
	f		تَذَكَّرْتِ taḏakkarti	تَذَكَّرَتْ taḏakkarat			تَذَكَّرَتَا taḏakkaratā			تَذَكَّرْتُنَّ taḏakkartunna	تَذَكَّرْنَ taḏakkarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَذَكَّرُ ʔataḏakkaru	تَتَذَكَّرُ tataḏakkaru	يَتَذَكَّرُ yataḏakkaru		تَتَذَكَّرَانِ tataḏakkarāni	يَتَذَكَّرَانِ yataḏakkarāni		نَتَذَكَّرُ nataḏakkaru	تَتَذَكَّرُونَ tataḏakkarūna	يَتَذَكَّرُونَ yataḏakkarūna
	f		تَتَذَكَّرِينَ tataḏakkarīna	تَتَذَكَّرُ tataḏakkaru			تَتَذَكَّرَانِ tataḏakkarāni			تَتَذَكَّرْنَ tataḏakkarna	يَتَذَكَّرْنَ yataḏakkarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَذَكَّرَ ʔataḏakkara	تَتَذَكَّرَ tataḏakkara	يَتَذَكَّرَ yataḏakkara		تَتَذَكَّرَا tataḏakkarā	يَتَذَكَّرَا yataḏakkarā		نَتَذَكَّرَ nataḏakkara	تَتَذَكَّرُوا tataḏakkarū	يَتَذَكَّرُوا yataḏakkarū
	f		تَتَذَكَّرِي tataḏakkarī	تَتَذَكَّرَ tataḏakkara			تَتَذَكَّرَا tataḏakkarā			تَتَذَكَّرْنَ tataḏakkarna	يَتَذَكَّرْنَ yataḏakkarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَذَكَّرْ ʔataḏakkar	تَتَذَكَّرْ tataḏakkar	يَتَذَكَّرْ yataḏakkar		تَتَذَكَّرَا tataḏakkarā	يَتَذَكَّرَا yataḏakkarā		نَتَذَكَّرْ nataḏakkar	تَتَذَكَّرُوا tataḏakkarū	يَتَذَكَّرُوا yataḏakkarū
	f		تَتَذَكَّرِي tataḏakkarī	تَتَذَكَّرْ tataḏakkar			تَتَذَكَّرَا tataḏakkarā			تَتَذَكَّرْنَ tataḏakkarna	يَتَذَكَّرْنَ yataḏakkarna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَذَكَّرْ taḏakkar			تَذَكَّرَا taḏakkarā				تَذَكَّرُوا taḏakkarū
	f		تَذَكَّرِي taḏakkarī							تَذَكَّرْنَ taḏakkarna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُذُكِّرْتُ tuḏukkirtu	تُذُكِّرْتَ tuḏukkirta	تُذُكِّرَ tuḏukkira		تُذُكِّرْتُمَا tuḏukkirtumā	تُذُكِّرَا tuḏukkirā		تُذُكِّرْنَا tuḏukkirnā	تُذُكِّرْتُمْ tuḏukkirtum	تُذُكِّرُوا tuḏukkirū
	f		تُذُكِّرْتِ tuḏukkirti	تُذُكِّرَتْ tuḏukkirat			تُذُكِّرَتَا tuḏukkiratā			تُذُكِّرْتُنَّ tuḏukkirtunna	تُذُكِّرْنَ tuḏukkirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَذَكَّرُ ʔutaḏakkaru	تُتَذَكَّرُ tutaḏakkaru	يُتَذَكَّرُ yutaḏakkaru		تُتَذَكَّرَانِ tutaḏakkarāni	يُتَذَكَّرَانِ yutaḏakkarāni		نُتَذَكَّرُ nutaḏakkaru	تُتَذَكَّرُونَ tutaḏakkarūna	يُتَذَكَّرُونَ yutaḏakkarūna
	f		تُتَذَكَّرِينَ tutaḏakkarīna	تُتَذَكَّرُ tutaḏakkaru			تُتَذَكَّرَانِ tutaḏakkarāni			تُتَذَكَّرْنَ tutaḏakkarna	يُتَذَكَّرْنَ yutaḏakkarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَذَكَّرَ ʔutaḏakkara	تُتَذَكَّرَ tutaḏakkara	يُتَذَكَّرَ yutaḏakkara		تُتَذَكَّرَا tutaḏakkarā	يُتَذَكَّرَا yutaḏakkarā		نُتَذَكَّرَ nutaḏakkara	تُتَذَكَّرُوا tutaḏakkarū	يُتَذَكَّرُوا yutaḏakkarū
	f		تُتَذَكَّرِي tutaḏakkarī	تُتَذَكَّرَ tutaḏakkara			تُتَذَكَّرَا tutaḏakkarā			تُتَذَكَّرْنَ tutaḏakkarna	يُتَذَكَّرْنَ yutaḏakkarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَذَكَّرْ ʔutaḏakkar	تُتَذَكَّرْ tutaḏakkar	يُتَذَكَّرْ yutaḏakkar		تُتَذَكَّرَا tutaḏakkarā	يُتَذَكَّرَا yutaḏakkarā		نُتَذَكَّرْ nutaḏakkar	تُتَذَكَّرُوا tutaḏakkarū	يُتَذَكَّرُوا yutaḏakkarū
	f		تُتَذَكَّرِي tutaḏakkarī	تُتَذَكَّرْ tutaḏakkar			تُتَذَكَّرَا tutaḏakkarā			تُتَذَكَّرْنَ tutaḏakkarna	يُتَذَكَّرْنَ yutaḏakkarna

Alternative forms

• اِذَّكَّرَ (iḏḏakkara)

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.ðak.kur/

Noun

تَذَكُّر • (taḏakkur) m

1. verbal noun of تَذَكَّرَ (taḏakkara) (form V)
2. remembrance, recollection

Declension

Declension of noun تَذَكُّر (taḏakkur)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَذَكُّر taḏakkur	التَّذَكُّر at-taḏakkur	تَذَكُّر taḏakkur
Nominative	تَذَكُّرٌ taḏakkurun	التَّذَكُّرُ at-taḏakkuru	تَذَكُّرُ taḏakkuru
Accusative	تَذَكُّرًا taḏakkuran	التَّذَكُّرَ at-taḏakkura	تَذَكُّرَ taḏakkura
Genitive	تَذَكُّرٍ taḏakkurin	التَّذَكُّرِ at-taḏakkuri	تَذَكُّرِ taḏakkuri

Etymology 1.3

Verb

تذكر (form I)

1. تَذْكُرُ (taḏkuru) /tað.ku.ru/: inflection of ذَكَرَ (ḏakara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُذْكَرُ (tuḏkaru) /tuð.ka.ru/: inflection of ذَكَرَ (ḏakara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تَذْكُرَ (taḏkura) /tað.ku.ra/: inflection of ذَكَرَ (ḏakara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُذْكَرَ (tuḏkara) /tuð.ka.ra/: inflection of ذَكَرَ (ḏakara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تَذْكُرْ (taḏkur) /tað.kur/: inflection of ذَكَرَ (ḏakara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُذْكَرْ (tuḏkar) /tuð.kar/: inflection of ذَكَرَ (ḏakara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 1.4

Verb

تذكر (form II)

1. تُذَكِّرُ (tuḏakkiru) /tu.ðak.ki.ru/: inflection of ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara, “to remind”) and ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara, “to make masculine; to pollinate artificially”):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُذَكَّرُ (tuḏakkaru) /tu.ðak.ka.ru/: inflection of ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara, “to remind”) and ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara, “to make masculine; to pollinate artificially”):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُذَكِّرَ (tuḏakkira) /tu.ðak.ki.ra/: inflection of ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara, “to remind”) and ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara, “to make masculine; to pollinate artificially”):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُذَكَّرَ (tuḏakkara) /tu.ðak.ka.ra/: inflection of ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara, “to remind”) and ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara, “to make masculine; to pollinate artificially”):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُذَكِّرْ (tuḏakkir) /tu.ðak.kir/: inflection of ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara, “to remind”) and ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara, “to make masculine; to pollinate artificially”):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُذَكَّرْ (tuḏakkar) /tu.ðak.kar/: inflection of ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara, “to remind”) and ذَكَّرَ (ḏakkara, “to make masculine; to pollinate artificially”):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 1.5

Verb

تذكر (form IV)

1. تُذْكِرُ (tuḏkiru) /tuð.ki.ru/: inflection of أَذْكَرَ (ʔaḏkara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُذْكَرُ (tuḏkaru) /tuð.ka.ru/: inflection of أَذْكَرَ (ʔaḏkara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُذْكِرَ (tuḏkira) /tuð.ki.ra/: inflection of أَذْكَرَ (ʔaḏkara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُذْكَرَ (tuḏkara) /tuð.ka.ra/: inflection of أَذْكَرَ (ʔaḏkara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُذْكِرْ (tuḏkir) /tuð.kir/: inflection of أَذْكَرَ (ʔaḏkara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُذْكَرْ (tuḏkar) /tuð.kar/: inflection of أَذْكَرَ (ʔaḏkara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 1.6

Verb

تذكر (form V)

1. تُذُكِّرَ (tuḏukkira) /tu.ðuk.ki.ra/: third-person masculine singular past passive of تَذَكَّرَ (taḏakkara)
2. تَذَكَّرْ (taḏakkar) /ta.ðak.kar/: second-person masculine singular imperative of تَذَكَّرَ (taḏakkara)

Etymology 1.7

Verb

تذكر (form VIII)

1. تَذَّكِرُ (taḏḏakiru) /tað.ða.ki.ru/: inflection of اِذَّكَرَ (iḏḏakara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُذَّكَرُ (tuḏḏakaru) /tuð.ða.ka.ru/: inflection of اِذَّكَرَ (iḏḏakara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تَذَّكِرَ (taḏḏakira) /tað.ða.ki.ra/: inflection of اِذَّكَرَ (iḏḏakara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُذَّكَرَ (tuḏḏakara) /tuð.ða.ka.ra/: inflection of اِذَّكَرَ (iḏḏakara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تَذَّكِرْ (taḏḏakir) /tað.ða.kir/: inflection of اِذَّكَرَ (iḏḏakara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُذَّكَرْ (tuḏḏakar) /tuð.ða.kar/: inflection of اِذَّكَرَ (iḏḏakara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ذ ك ر
3 terms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic تَذَكَّرَ (taḏakkara).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tzak.kar/, [(ɪ)dˈzak.kar]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

تذكّر • (tzakkar) V (present بتذكّر (bitzakkar))

1. to remember, to recall

   Synonym: فطن (fiṭin)

Conjugation

Conjugation of تذكّر (tzakkar)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	تذكّرت (tzakkart)	تذكّرت (tzakkart)	تذكّر (tzakkar)		تذكّرنا (tzakkarna)	تذكّرتو (tzakkartu)	تذكّرو (tzakkaru)
	f		تذكّرتي (tzakkarti)	تذكّرت (tzakkarat)
present	m	بتذكّر (batzakkar)	بتتذكّر (btitzakkar)	بتذكّر (bitzakkar)		منتذكّر (mnitzakkar)	بتتذكّرو (btitzakkaru)	بتذكّرو (bitzakkaru)
	f		بتتذكّري (btitzakkari)	بتتذكّر (btitzakkar)
subjunctive	m	اتذكّر (atzakkar)	تتذكّر (titzakkar)	يتذكّر (yitzakkar)		نتذكّر (nitzakkar)	تتذكّرو (titzakkaru)	يتذكّرو (yitzakkaru)
	f		تتذكّري (titzakkari)	تتذكّر (titzakkar)
imperative	m		تذكّر (tzakkar)				تذكّرو (tzakkaru)
	f		تذكّري (tzakkari)

See also

• ذكّر (zakkar, “to remind”)