Old Punjabi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀅 (taṃbolia), from Sanskrit ताम्बूलिक (tāmbūlika). Cognate with Old Marathi 𑘝𑘰𑘽𑘤𑘻𑘯𑘲 (tāṃboḷī).

Noun

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تَن٘بولِی (taṉbolīm (Gurmukhi ਤੰਬੋਲੀ)

  1. seller of betel
    • 1604, Guru Nanak, Ādi Granth ang 417:
      کَہا سُ پان تَنْبولِی ہَرَما ہوئییَا چھائی مائی
      kahā su pāna tanbolī haramā ho'īyā chā'ī mā'ī
      • 1972 translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa
        Where are those betel leaves, their sellers, and the haremees? They have vanished like shadows. ||2||

Descendants

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  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਤੰਬੋਲੀ (tambolī)
    Shahmukhi script: تَن٘بولی (taṉbolī)

Further reading

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Urdu

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Etymology

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Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀁𑀩𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀅 (taṃbolia), from Sanskrit ताम्बूलिक (tāmbūlika).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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تَن٘بولِی (tambolīm (Hindi spelling तँबोली)

  1. betelseller
    Synonym: پَنْوَاڑِی (panvāṛī)

Declension

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Declension of تنبولی
singular plural
direct تَن٘بولِی (tambolī) تَن٘بولِی (tambolī)
oblique تَن٘بولِی (tambolī) تَن٘بولِیوں (tamboliyō̃)
vocative تَن٘بولِی (tambolī) تَن٘بولِیو (tamboliyō)

Further reading

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  • تنبولی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • تنبولی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “تنبولی”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 202
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tāmbūlika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 329