تورم

Arabic

Root
و ر م (w-r-m)

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /ta.war.ra.ma/

Verb

تَوَرَّمَ • (tawarrama) V, non-past يَتَوَرَّمُ‎ (yatawarramu)

1. to swell

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَوَرَّمَ

(form-V sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَوَرُّم tawarrum
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَوَرِّم mutawarrim
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَوَرَّمْتُ tawarramtu	تَوَرَّمْتَ tawarramta	تَوَرَّمَ tawarrama		تَوَرَّمْتُمَا tawarramtumā	تَوَرَّمَا tawarramā		تَوَرَّمْنَا tawarramnā	تَوَرَّمْتُمْ tawarramtum	تَوَرَّمُوا tawarramū
	f		تَوَرَّمْتِ tawarramti	تَوَرَّمَتْ tawarramat			تَوَرَّمَتَا tawarramatā			تَوَرَّمْتُنَّ tawarramtunna	تَوَرَّمْنَ tawarramna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَوَرَّمُ ʔatawarramu	تَتَوَرَّمُ tatawarramu	يَتَوَرَّمُ yatawarramu		تَتَوَرَّمَانِ tatawarramāni	يَتَوَرَّمَانِ yatawarramāni		نَتَوَرَّمُ natawarramu	تَتَوَرَّمُونَ tatawarramūna	يَتَوَرَّمُونَ yatawarramūna
	f		تَتَوَرَّمِينَ tatawarramīna	تَتَوَرَّمُ tatawarramu			تَتَوَرَّمَانِ tatawarramāni			تَتَوَرَّمْنَ tatawarramna	يَتَوَرَّمْنَ yatawarramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَوَرَّمَ ʔatawarrama	تَتَوَرَّمَ tatawarrama	يَتَوَرَّمَ yatawarrama		تَتَوَرَّمَا tatawarramā	يَتَوَرَّمَا yatawarramā		نَتَوَرَّمَ natawarrama	تَتَوَرَّمُوا tatawarramū	يَتَوَرَّمُوا yatawarramū
	f		تَتَوَرَّمِي tatawarramī	تَتَوَرَّمَ tatawarrama			تَتَوَرَّمَا tatawarramā			تَتَوَرَّمْنَ tatawarramna	يَتَوَرَّمْنَ yatawarramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَوَرَّمْ ʔatawarram	تَتَوَرَّمْ tatawarram	يَتَوَرَّمْ yatawarram		تَتَوَرَّمَا tatawarramā	يَتَوَرَّمَا yatawarramā		نَتَوَرَّمْ natawarram	تَتَوَرَّمُوا tatawarramū	يَتَوَرَّمُوا yatawarramū
	f		تَتَوَرَّمِي tatawarramī	تَتَوَرَّمْ tatawarram			تَتَوَرَّمَا tatawarramā			تَتَوَرَّمْنَ tatawarramna	يَتَوَرَّمْنَ yatawarramna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَوَرَّمْ tawarram			تَوَرَّمَا tawarramā				تَوَرَّمُوا tawarramū
	f		تَوَرَّمِي tawarramī							تَوَرَّمْنَ tawarramna

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /ta.war.rum/

Noun

تَوَرُّم • (tawarrum) m (plural تَوَرُّمَات (tawarrumāt))

1. (uncountable) verbal noun of تَوَرَّمَ (tawarrama) (form V)
2. swelling

Declension

Declension of noun تَوَرُّم (tawarrum)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَوَرُّم tawarrum	التَّوَرُّم at-tawarrum	تَوَرُّم tawarrum
Nominative	تَوَرُّمٌ tawarrumun	التَّوَرُّمُ at-tawarrumu	تَوَرُّمُ tawarrumu
Accusative	تَوَرُّمًا tawarruman	التَّوَرُّمَ at-tawarruma	تَوَرُّمَ tawarruma
Genitive	تَوَرُّمٍ tawarrumin	التَّوَرُّمِ at-tawarrumi	تَوَرُّمِ tawarrumi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَوَرُّمَيْن tawarrumayn	التَّوَرُّمَيْن at-tawarrumayn	تَوَرُّمَيْ tawarrumay
Nominative	تَوَرُّمَانِ tawarrumāni	التَّوَرُّمَانِ at-tawarrumāni	تَوَرُّمَا tawarrumā
Accusative	تَوَرُّمَيْنِ tawarrumayni	التَّوَرُّمَيْنِ at-tawarrumayni	تَوَرُّمَيْ tawarrumay
Genitive	تَوَرُّمَيْنِ tawarrumayni	التَّوَرُّمَيْنِ at-tawarrumayni	تَوَرُّمَيْ tawarrumay
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَوَرُّمَات tawarrumāt	التَّوَرُّمَات at-tawarrumāt	تَوَرُّمَات tawarrumāt
Nominative	تَوَرُّمَاتٌ tawarrumātun	التَّوَرُّمَاتُ at-tawarrumātu	تَوَرُّمَاتُ tawarrumātu
Accusative	تَوَرُّمَاتٍ tawarrumātin	التَّوَرُّمَاتِ at-tawarrumāti	تَوَرُّمَاتِ tawarrumāti
Genitive	تَوَرُّمَاتٍ tawarrumātin	التَّوَرُّمَاتِ at-tawarrumāti	تَوَرُّمَاتِ tawarrumāti

Descendants

• → Persian: تَوَرُّم (tavarrom)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَرُّم (tawarrum).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ta.waɾ.ˈɾum]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wär.rʊ́m]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wär.rʊ́m]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wär.rʊ́m]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.wär.rúm]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæ.væɹ.ɹóm]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.väɾ.ɾúm]

Readings
Classical reading?	tawarrum
Dari reading?	tawarrum
Iranian reading?	tavarrom
Tajik reading?	tavarrum

Noun

Dari	تورم
Iranian Persian
Tajik	таваррум

تَوَرُّم • (tavarrom)

1. inflation

   نرخ تورم ― nerx-e tavarrom ― rate of inflation

   • 2021 January 26, “گرانی در ایران؛ آیا تورم در حال کاهش است؟”, in BBC Persian‎^[1]:

     با این حساب به نظر می‌رسد روند تورم در ایران تا اطلاع ثانوی به تحولات سیاسی، علی‌الخصوص سیاست خارجی بستگی خواهد داشت.

     bâ in hesâb be nazar mi-resad ravand-e tavarrom dar irân tâ ettelâ'-e sânavi be tahavolât-e siyâsi, alâ-l-xosus siyâsat-e xâreji bastegi xâhad dâšt.

     Given this account, it appears that the trend of inflation in Iran will depend on political developments, especially foreign politics, until further notice.

2. swelling