جرب
Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom the root ج ر ب (j-r-b), from Proto-Semitic *garab-.
Verb
editجَرِبَ • (jariba) I (non-past يَجْرَبُ (yajrabu), verbal noun جَرَب (jarab))
- to be scabby, to be mangy
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 383–384:
- والكتم قال أبو الخير هو ثلاثة أنواع منها ما له ورق عريض مثل ورق الآس الذي ينبت في الشعرى وهو يعلو كثيرا ويأخذ من التدويح وورقه مشرفة مثل تشريف المنشار ومنه نوع آخر له ورق دون الأول في العرض وتعظم شجرته أيضا وله حب في قدر حب الفلفل والريحان ويعتصر منه دهن يستصبح به ونوع آخر له ورق طويل دقيق مثل ورق المسان وقيل إن مما جرب فصح إنه إن سقى من عصارة ورقه ثمانية دراهم لمن عضه الكلب فإنه يبرئ في ذلك اليوم ويخلص بإذن الله تعالى وأن فزع من الماء فإنه يبرئ والكتم هو شبيه للحناء ويجفف ورقه ويدق نعما ويخلط بالحناء وخضب به الشعر.
- About the mock privet says Abū al-Ḵayr that there are three kinds of it: The first has wide leaves similar to the leaves of the myrtle which grows in the maquis and it becomes very high and swollen and its leaves are humped like a saw, the second has leaves of lesser width but its tree is also poddy and its seeds are of the size of the seeds of peppers and myrtles and from them one can press oil for lighting, and another kind has long delicate leaves like sandpaper and it is said if someone is affected by scabies then he will regain health, that if he whom a dog has bitten drinks eight dirhem from the extract of its leaves he will becomes free from the ailment the same day and cleansed of it if God is gracious; so that he will fear water but he will be free of the pest. Mock privet is similar to henna and one dries its leaves and crushes them well and mixes with henna and dyes the hair with it.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of جَرِبَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun جَرَب)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَرَب jarab | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَارِب jārib | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَرِبْتُ jaribtu |
جَرِبْتَ jaribta |
جَرِبَ jariba |
جَرِبْتُمَا jaribtumā |
جَرِبَا jaribā |
جَرِبْنَا jaribnā |
جَرِبْتُمْ jaribtum |
جَرِبُوا jaribū | |||
f | جَرِبْتِ jaribti |
جَرِبَتْ jaribat |
جَرِبَتَا jaribatā |
جَرِبْتُنَّ jaribtunna |
جَرِبْنَ jaribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجْرَبُ ʔajrabu |
تَجْرَبُ tajrabu |
يَجْرَبُ yajrabu |
تَجْرَبَانِ tajrabāni |
يَجْرَبَانِ yajrabāni |
نَجْرَبُ najrabu |
تَجْرَبُونَ tajrabūna |
يَجْرَبُونَ yajrabūna | |||
f | تَجْرَبِينَ tajrabīna |
تَجْرَبُ tajrabu |
تَجْرَبَانِ tajrabāni |
تَجْرَبْنَ tajrabna |
يَجْرَبْنَ yajrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجْرَبَ ʔajraba |
تَجْرَبَ tajraba |
يَجْرَبَ yajraba |
تَجْرَبَا tajrabā |
يَجْرَبَا yajrabā |
نَجْرَبَ najraba |
تَجْرَبُوا tajrabū |
يَجْرَبُوا yajrabū | |||
f | تَجْرَبِي tajrabī |
تَجْرَبَ tajraba |
تَجْرَبَا tajrabā |
تَجْرَبْنَ tajrabna |
يَجْرَبْنَ yajrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَجْرَبْ ʔajrab |
تَجْرَبْ tajrab |
يَجْرَبْ yajrab |
تَجْرَبَا tajrabā |
يَجْرَبَا yajrabā |
نَجْرَبْ najrab |
تَجْرَبُوا tajrabū |
يَجْرَبُوا yajrabū | |||
f | تَجْرَبِي tajrabī |
تَجْرَبْ tajrab |
تَجْرَبَا tajrabā |
تَجْرَبْنَ tajrabna |
يَجْرَبْنَ yajrabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِجْرَبْ ijrab |
اِجْرَبَا ijrabā |
اِجْرَبُوا ijrabū |
||||||||
f | اِجْرَبِي ijrabī |
اِجْرَبْنَ ijrabna |
Verb
editAudio: (file)
جَرَّبَ • (jarraba) II (non-past يُجَرِّبُ (yujarribu), verbal noun تَجْرِيب (tajrīb) or تَجْرِبَة (tajriba))
- to experience
- to test, put to the test, probe
- to get wise by experience
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَجْرِيب, تَجْرِبَة tajrīb, tajriba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُجَرِّب mujarrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُجَرَّب mujarrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَرَّبْتُ jarrabtu |
جَرَّبْتَ jarrabta |
جَرَّبَ jarraba |
جَرَّبْتُمَا jarrabtumā |
جَرَّبَا jarrabā |
جَرَّبْنَا jarrabnā |
جَرَّبْتُمْ jarrabtum |
جَرَّبُوا jarrabū | |||
f | جَرَّبْتِ jarrabti |
جَرَّبَتْ jarrabat |
جَرَّبَتَا jarrabatā |
جَرَّبْتُنَّ jarrabtunna |
جَرَّبْنَ jarrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُجَرِّبُ ʔujarribu |
تُجَرِّبُ tujarribu |
يُجَرِّبُ yujarribu |
تُجَرِّبَانِ tujarribāni |
يُجَرِّبَانِ yujarribāni |
نُجَرِّبُ nujarribu |
تُجَرِّبُونَ tujarribūna |
يُجَرِّبُونَ yujarribūna | |||
f | تُجَرِّبِينَ tujarribīna |
تُجَرِّبُ tujarribu |
تُجَرِّبَانِ tujarribāni |
تُجَرِّبْنَ tujarribna |
يُجَرِّبْنَ yujarribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجَرِّبَ ʔujarriba |
تُجَرِّبَ tujarriba |
يُجَرِّبَ yujarriba |
تُجَرِّبَا tujarribā |
يُجَرِّبَا yujarribā |
نُجَرِّبَ nujarriba |
تُجَرِّبُوا tujarribū |
يُجَرِّبُوا yujarribū | |||
f | تُجَرِّبِي tujarribī |
تُجَرِّبَ tujarriba |
تُجَرِّبَا tujarribā |
تُجَرِّبْنَ tujarribna |
يُجَرِّبْنَ yujarribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجَرِّبْ ʔujarrib |
تُجَرِّبْ tujarrib |
يُجَرِّبْ yujarrib |
تُجَرِّبَا tujarribā |
يُجَرِّبَا yujarribā |
نُجَرِّبْ nujarrib |
تُجَرِّبُوا tujarribū |
يُجَرِّبُوا yujarribū | |||
f | تُجَرِّبِي tujarribī |
تُجَرِّبْ tujarrib |
تُجَرِّبَا tujarribā |
تُجَرِّبْنَ tujarribna |
يُجَرِّبْنَ yujarribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَرِّبْ jarrib |
جَرِّبَا jarribā |
جَرِّبُوا jarribū |
||||||||
f | جَرِّبِي jarribī |
جَرِّبْنَ jarribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُرِّبْتُ jurribtu |
جُرِّبْتَ jurribta |
جُرِّبَ jurriba |
جُرِّبْتُمَا jurribtumā |
جُرِّبَا jurribā |
جُرِّبْنَا jurribnā |
جُرِّبْتُمْ jurribtum |
جُرِّبُوا jurribū | |||
f | جُرِّبْتِ jurribti |
جُرِّبَتْ jurribat |
جُرِّبَتَا jurribatā |
جُرِّبْتُنَّ jurribtunna |
جُرِّبْنَ jurribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُجَرَّبُ ʔujarrabu |
تُجَرَّبُ tujarrabu |
يُجَرَّبُ yujarrabu |
تُجَرَّبَانِ tujarrabāni |
يُجَرَّبَانِ yujarrabāni |
نُجَرَّبُ nujarrabu |
تُجَرَّبُونَ tujarrabūna |
يُجَرَّبُونَ yujarrabūna | |||
f | تُجَرَّبِينَ tujarrabīna |
تُجَرَّبُ tujarrabu |
تُجَرَّبَانِ tujarrabāni |
تُجَرَّبْنَ tujarrabna |
يُجَرَّبْنَ yujarrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجَرَّبَ ʔujarraba |
تُجَرَّبَ tujarraba |
يُجَرَّبَ yujarraba |
تُجَرَّبَا tujarrabā |
يُجَرَّبَا yujarrabā |
نُجَرَّبَ nujarraba |
تُجَرَّبُوا tujarrabū |
يُجَرَّبُوا yujarrabū | |||
f | تُجَرَّبِي tujarrabī |
تُجَرَّبَ tujarraba |
تُجَرَّبَا tujarrabā |
تُجَرَّبْنَ tujarrabna |
يُجَرَّبْنَ yujarrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجَرَّبْ ʔujarrab |
تُجَرَّبْ tujarrab |
يُجَرَّبْ yujarrab |
تُجَرَّبَا tujarrabā |
يُجَرَّبَا yujarrabā |
نُجَرَّبْ nujarrab |
تُجَرَّبُوا tujarrabū |
يُجَرَّبُوا yujarrabū | |||
f | تُجَرَّبِي tujarrabī |
تُجَرَّبْ tujarrab |
تُجَرَّبَا tujarrabā |
تُجَرَّبْنَ tujarrabna |
يُجَرَّبْنَ yujarrabna |
Descendants
editNoun
editجَرَب • (jarab) m
- mange, scurvy, scabies, verbal noun of جَرِبَ (jariba) (form I)
Declension
editDeclension of noun جَرَب (jarab)
Adjective
editجَرِب • (jarib) (common plural جِرَاب (jirāb))
Declension
editDeclension of adjective جَرِب (jarib)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَرِب jarib |
الْجَرِب al-jarib |
جَرِبَة jariba |
الْجَرِبَة al-jariba |
Nominative | جَرِبٌ jaribun |
الْجَرِبُ al-jaribu |
جَرِبَةٌ jaribatun |
الْجَرِبَةُ al-jaribatu |
Accusative | جَرِبًا jariban |
الْجَرِبَ al-jariba |
جَرِبَةً jaribatan |
الْجَرِبَةَ al-jaribata |
Genitive | جَرِبٍ jaribin |
الْجَرِبِ al-jaribi |
جَرِبَةٍ jaribatin |
الْجَرِبَةِ al-jaribati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَرِبَيْن jaribayn |
الْجَرِبَيْن al-jaribayn |
جَرِبَتَيْن jaribatayn |
الْجَرِبَتَيْن al-jaribatayn |
Nominative | جَرِبَانِ jaribāni |
الْجَرِبَانِ al-jaribāni |
جَرِبَتَانِ jaribatāni |
الْجَرِبَتَانِ al-jaribatāni |
Accusative | جَرِبَيْنِ jaribayni |
الْجَرِبَيْنِ al-jaribayni |
جَرِبَتَيْنِ jaribatayni |
الْجَرِبَتَيْنِ al-jaribatayni |
Genitive | جَرِبَيْنِ jaribayni |
الْجَرِبَيْنِ al-jaribayni |
جَرِبَتَيْنِ jaribatayni |
الْجَرِبَتَيْنِ al-jaribatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جِرَاب jirāb |
الْجِرَاب al-jirāb |
جِرَاب jirāb |
الْجِرَاب al-jirāb |
Nominative | جِرَابٌ jirābun |
الْجِرَابُ al-jirābu |
جِرَابٌ jirābun |
الْجِرَابُ al-jirābu |
Accusative | جِرَابًا jirāban |
الْجِرَابَ al-jirāba |
جِرَابًا jirāban |
الْجِرَابَ al-jirāba |
Genitive | جِرَابٍ jirābin |
الْجِرَابِ al-jirābi |
جِرَابٍ jirābin |
الْجِرَابِ al-jirābi |
Adjective
editجُرْب • (jurb) pl
Noun
editجُرُب • (jurub) pl
Moroccan Arabic
editEtymology
editRoot |
---|
ج ر ب |
1 term |
From Arabic جَرَّبَ (jarraba).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editجرب • (jarrab) II (non-past يجرب (yjarrab))
- to try
Conjugation
editConjugation of جرب | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جرّبت (jarrabt) | جرّبتي (jarrabti) | جرّب (jarrab) | جرّبنا (jarrabna) | جرّبتوا (jarrabtu) | جرّبوا (jarrbu) | |
f | جرّبت (jarrbāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نجرّب (njarrab) | تجرّب (tjarrab) | يجرّب (yjarrab) | نجرّبوا (njarrbu) | تجرّبوا (tjarrbu) | يجرّبوا (yjarrbu) | |
f | تجرّبي (tjarrbi) | تجرّب (tjarrab) | ||||||
imperative | m | جرّب (jarrab) | جرّبوا (jarrbu) | |||||
f | جرّبي (jarrbi) |
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ج ر ب |
1 term |
Etymology
editFrom Arabic جَرَّبَ (jarraba).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editجرّب • (járrab) II (present بجرّب (bijárreb))
Conjugation
editConjugation of جرّب (jarrab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | جرّبت (jarrabt) | جرّبت (jarrabt) | جرّب (jarrab) | جرّبنا (jarrabna) | جرّبتو (jarrabtu) | جرّبو (jarrabu) | |
f | جرّبتي (jarrabti) | جرّبت (jarrabat) | ||||||
present | m | بجرّب (bajarreb) | بتجرّب (bitjarreb) | بجرّب (bijarreb) | منجرّب (minjarreb) | بتجرّبو (bitjarrbu) | بجرّبو (bijarrbu) | |
f | بتجرّبي (bitjarrbi) | بتجرّب (bitjarreb) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اجرّب (ajarreb) | تجرّب (tjarreb) | يجرّب (yjarreb) | نجرّب (njarreb) | تجرّبو (tjarrbu) | يجرّبو (yjarrbu) | |
f | تجرّبي (tjarrbi) | تجرّب (tjarreb) | ||||||
imperative | m | جرّب (jarreb) | جرّبو (jarrbu) | |||||
f | جرّبي (jarrbi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ر ب
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ر ب
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic sound verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ر ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs