جرید
See also: جريد
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic جَرِيد (jarīd, “defoliated palm; javelin”).
Noun
editجرید • (cerid or cirid) (definite accusative جریدی (ciridi), plural جریدلر (ciridler))
- jereed, a blunt javelin used by the Turkish people, especially in mock fights
- Synonym: چوگان (çevgân)
- javelin, a metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event
Derived terms
edit- جرید اویونی (cerid oyunu, “game of jereed”)
- جریدجی (ceridci, “jereed player”)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: cirit
- → Armenian: ճիրիտ (čirit), ջիրիդ (ǰirid), ջրինդ (ǰrind)
- → English: jereed, djereed, djerid, djerrid, jerid, jerreed, jerrid
- → Polish: dziryt
- → Russian: джири́д (džiríd), джери́д (džeríd), джид (džid)
Further reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cirit”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 823
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “جرید”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 182b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جرید”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 439
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Telum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1654
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جرید”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1606
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cirit”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جرید”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 656