Persian

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Etymology

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From Arabic خَصْم (ḵaṣm, adversary) and the adjective-forming suffix ـانه (-âne).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Adjective

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خصمانه (xasmâne)

  1. hostile

Descendants

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  • Ottoman Turkish: خصمانه (hasmane)

Adverb

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خصمانه (xasmâne)

  1. hostilely