د ر س

See also: درس

Arabic edit

May be related to د و س (d-w-s) of دَاسَ (dāsa, “to crush, to trample”), compare سَابَ (sāba, “to flow”) and سَرَبَ (saraba, “to leak”) for derivation pattern. According to Geiger, the meaning "to interpret; to explain away", specifically in Qurʿān 6:105 and Qurʿān 6:156, is a semantic loan from Hebrew דָּרַשׁ (dāráś).

د ر س • (d-r-s)

Form I: دَرَسَ (darasa)
- Verbal noun: دَرْس (dars), دِرَاس (dirās), دِرَاسَة (dirāsa)
- Active participle: دَارِس (dāris)
- Passive participle: مَدْرُوس (madrūs)
Form I: دَرَسَ (darasa)
- Verbal noun: دُرُوس (durūs)
- Active participle: دَارِس (dāris)
Form II: دَرَّسَ (darrasa)
- Verbal noun: تَدْرِيس (tadrīs)
- Active participle: مُدَرِّس (mudarris)
- Passive participle: مُدَرَّس (mudarras)
Form III: دَارَسَ (dārasa)
- Verbal noun: مُدَارَسَة (mudārasa), دِرَاس (dirās)
- Active participle: مُدَارِس (mudāris)
- Passive participle: مُدَارَس (mudāras)
Form IV: أَدْرَسَ (ʔadrasa)
- Verbal noun: إِدْرَاس (ʔidrās)
- Active participle: مُدْرِس (mudris)
- Passive participle: مُدْرَس (mudras)
Form V: تَدَرَّسَ (tadarrasa)
- Verbal noun: تَدَرُّس (tadarrus)
- Active participle: مُتَدَرِّس (mutadarris)
Form VI: تَدَارَسَ (tadārasa)
- Verbal noun: تَدَارُس (tadārus)
- Active participle: مُتَدَارِس (mutadāris)
- Passive participle: مُتَدَارَس (mutadāras)
Form VII: اِنْدَرَسَ (indarasa)
- Verbal noun: اِنْدِرَاس (indirās)
- Active participle: مُنْدَرِس (mundaris)

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “د ر س”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 433–434
Geiger, Abraham (1833, 1902) Was hat Mohammed aus dem Judenthume aufgenommen? (in German), 2nd edition, Leipzig: M. W. Kaufmann, pages 50–51
Lane, Edward William (1863) “د ر س”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 870–871
Wehr, Hans (1979) “د ر س”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 321