ذرأ

See also: ذرا

Arabic

Etymology

Root
ذ ر ء (ḏ r ʔ)
2 terms

Dialectal variant of ذَرَا (ḏarā) or ذَرَّ (ḏarra) in all senses. How “to sow” or “to strew”, with meaning “offspring” in ذُرِّيَّة (ḏurriyya), can mean “to create”, needs no explanation. For the coloration meaning apparently ذَرَأ (ḏaraʔ) is the original and meant color specks figuratively strewn, ultimately becoming a dead metaphor like Russian сы́паться (sýpatʹsja) which is used for skin rashes and the like.

Verb

ذَرَأَ • (ḏaraʔa) I (non-past يَذْرَأُ (yaḏraʔu), verbal noun ذَرْء (ḏarʔ))

1. to create

Conjugation

Conjugation of ذَرَأَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive (?), verbal noun ذَرْء)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						ذَرْء ḏarʔ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						ذَارِئ ḏāriʔ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَذْرُوء maḏrūʔ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ذَرَأْتُ ḏaraʔtu	ذَرَأْتَ ḏaraʔta	ذَرَأَ ḏaraʔa		ذَرَأْتُمَا ḏaraʔtumā	ذَرَآ ḏaraʔā		ذَرَأْنَا ḏaraʔnā	ذَرَأْتُمْ ḏaraʔtum	ذَرَؤُوا ḏaraʔū
	f		ذَرَأْتِ ḏaraʔti	ذَرَأَتْ ḏaraʔat			ذَرَأَتَا ḏaraʔatā			ذَرَأْتُنَّ ḏaraʔtunna	ذَرَأْنَ ḏaraʔna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَذْرَأُ ʔaḏraʔu	تَذْرَأُ taḏraʔu	يَذْرَأُ yaḏraʔu		تَذْرَآنِ taḏraʔāni	يَذْرَآنِ yaḏraʔāni		نَذْرَأُ naḏraʔu	تَذْرَؤُونَ taḏraʔūna	يَذْرَؤُونَ yaḏraʔūna
	f		تَذْرَئِينَ taḏraʔīna	تَذْرَأُ taḏraʔu			تَذْرَآنِ taḏraʔāni			تَذْرَأْنَ taḏraʔna	يَذْرَأْنَ yaḏraʔna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَذْرَأَ ʔaḏraʔa	تَذْرَأَ taḏraʔa	يَذْرَأَ yaḏraʔa		تَذْرَآ taḏraʔā	يَذْرَآ yaḏraʔā		نَذْرَأَ naḏraʔa	تَذْرَؤُوا taḏraʔū	يَذْرَؤُوا yaḏraʔū
	f		تَذْرَئِي taḏraʔī	تَذْرَأَ taḏraʔa			تَذْرَآ taḏraʔā			تَذْرَأْنَ taḏraʔna	يَذْرَأْنَ yaḏraʔna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَذْرَأْ ʔaḏraʔ	تَذْرَأْ taḏraʔ	يَذْرَأْ yaḏraʔ		تَذْرَآ taḏraʔā	يَذْرَآ yaḏraʔā		نَذْرَأْ naḏraʔ	تَذْرَؤُوا taḏraʔū	يَذْرَؤُوا yaḏraʔū
	f		تَذْرَئِي taḏraʔī	تَذْرَأْ taḏraʔ			تَذْرَآ taḏraʔā			تَذْرَأْنَ taḏraʔna	يَذْرَأْنَ yaḏraʔna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِذْرَأْ iḏraʔ			اِذْرَآ iḏraʔā				اِذْرَؤُوا iḏraʔū
	f		اِذْرَئِي iḏraʔī							اِذْرَأْنَ iḏraʔna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ذُرِئْتُ ḏuriʔtu	ذُرِئْتَ ḏuriʔta	ذُرِئَ ḏuriʔa		ذُرِئْتُمَا ḏuriʔtumā	ذُرِئَا ḏuriʔā		ذُرِئْنَا ḏuriʔnā	ذُرِئْتُمْ ḏuriʔtum	ذُرِئُوا ḏuriʔū
	f		ذُرِئْتِ ḏuriʔti	ذُرِئَتْ ḏuriʔat			ذُرِئَتَا ḏuriʔatā			ذُرِئْتُنَّ ḏuriʔtunna	ذُرِئْنَ ḏuriʔna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُذْرَأُ ʔuḏraʔu	تُذْرَأُ tuḏraʔu	يُذْرَأُ yuḏraʔu		تُذْرَآنِ tuḏraʔāni	يُذْرَآنِ yuḏraʔāni		نُذْرَأُ nuḏraʔu	تُذْرَؤُونَ tuḏraʔūna	يُذْرَؤُونَ yuḏraʔūna
	f		تُذْرَئِينَ tuḏraʔīna	تُذْرَأُ tuḏraʔu			تُذْرَآنِ tuḏraʔāni			تُذْرَأْنَ tuḏraʔna	يُذْرَأْنَ yuḏraʔna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُذْرَأَ ʔuḏraʔa	تُذْرَأَ tuḏraʔa	يُذْرَأَ yuḏraʔa		تُذْرَآ tuḏraʔā	يُذْرَآ yuḏraʔā		نُذْرَأَ nuḏraʔa	تُذْرَؤُوا tuḏraʔū	يُذْرَؤُوا yuḏraʔū
	f		تُذْرَئِي tuḏraʔī	تُذْرَأَ tuḏraʔa			تُذْرَآ tuḏraʔā			تُذْرَأْنَ tuḏraʔna	يُذْرَأْنَ yuḏraʔna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُذْرَأْ ʔuḏraʔ	تُذْرَأْ tuḏraʔ	يُذْرَأْ yuḏraʔ		تُذْرَآ tuḏraʔā	يُذْرَآ yuḏraʔā		نُذْرَأْ nuḏraʔ	تُذْرَؤُوا tuḏraʔū	يُذْرَؤُوا yuḏraʔū
	f		تُذْرَئِي tuḏraʔī	تُذْرَأْ tuḏraʔ			تُذْرَآ tuḏraʔā			تُذْرَأْنَ tuḏraʔna	يُذْرَأْنَ yuḏraʔna

Verb

ذَرَأَ • (ḏaraʔa) I (non-past يَذْرَأُ (yaḏraʔu), verbal noun ذَرَأ (ḏaraʔ) or ذَرَاء (ḏarāʔ) or ذُرْأَة (ḏurʔa))

1. to become white, to have whiteness intermixed into the saturated colour
2. (al-Andalus, Morocco) to be or become rusty

Conjugation

Conjugation of ذَرَأَ (I, sound, a ~ a, no passive, verbal nouns ذَرَأ, ذَرَاء, ذُرْأَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						ذَرَأ, ذَرَاء, ذُرْأَة ḏaraʔ, ḏarāʔ, ḏurʔa
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						ذَارِئ ḏāriʔ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ذَرَأْتُ ḏaraʔtu	ذَرَأْتَ ḏaraʔta	ذَرَأَ ḏaraʔa		ذَرَأْتُمَا ḏaraʔtumā	ذَرَآ ḏaraʔā		ذَرَأْنَا ḏaraʔnā	ذَرَأْتُمْ ḏaraʔtum	ذَرَؤُوا ḏaraʔū
	f		ذَرَأْتِ ḏaraʔti	ذَرَأَتْ ḏaraʔat			ذَرَأَتَا ḏaraʔatā			ذَرَأْتُنَّ ḏaraʔtunna	ذَرَأْنَ ḏaraʔna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَذْرَأُ ʔaḏraʔu	تَذْرَأُ taḏraʔu	يَذْرَأُ yaḏraʔu		تَذْرَآنِ taḏraʔāni	يَذْرَآنِ yaḏraʔāni		نَذْرَأُ naḏraʔu	تَذْرَؤُونَ taḏraʔūna	يَذْرَؤُونَ yaḏraʔūna
	f		تَذْرَئِينَ taḏraʔīna	تَذْرَأُ taḏraʔu			تَذْرَآنِ taḏraʔāni			تَذْرَأْنَ taḏraʔna	يَذْرَأْنَ yaḏraʔna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَذْرَأَ ʔaḏraʔa	تَذْرَأَ taḏraʔa	يَذْرَأَ yaḏraʔa		تَذْرَآ taḏraʔā	يَذْرَآ yaḏraʔā		نَذْرَأَ naḏraʔa	تَذْرَؤُوا taḏraʔū	يَذْرَؤُوا yaḏraʔū
	f		تَذْرَئِي taḏraʔī	تَذْرَأَ taḏraʔa			تَذْرَآ taḏraʔā			تَذْرَأْنَ taḏraʔna	يَذْرَأْنَ yaḏraʔna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَذْرَأْ ʔaḏraʔ	تَذْرَأْ taḏraʔ	يَذْرَأْ yaḏraʔ		تَذْرَآ taḏraʔā	يَذْرَآ yaḏraʔā		نَذْرَأْ naḏraʔ	تَذْرَؤُوا taḏraʔū	يَذْرَؤُوا yaḏraʔū
	f		تَذْرَئِي taḏraʔī	تَذْرَأْ taḏraʔ			تَذْرَآ taḏraʔā			تَذْرَأْنَ taḏraʔna	يَذْرَأْنَ yaḏraʔna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِذْرَأْ iḏraʔ			اِذْرَآ iḏraʔā				اِذْرَؤُوا iḏraʔū
	f		اِذْرَئِي iḏraʔī							اِذْرَأْنَ iḏraʔna

Noun

ذَرَأ • (ḏaraʔ) m

1. whiteness intermixed into saturated colour
2. (al-Andalus, Morocco) rust

Declension

Declension of noun ذَرَأ (ḏaraʔ)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	ذَرَأ ḏaraʔ	الذَّرَأ aḏ-ḏaraʔ	ذَرَأ ḏaraʔ
nominative	ذَرَأٌ ḏaraʔun	الذَّرَأُ aḏ-ḏaraʔu	ذَرَأُ ḏaraʔu
accusative	ذَرَأً ḏaraʔan	الذَّرَأَ aḏ-ḏaraʔa	ذَرَأَ ḏaraʔa
genitive	ذَرَأٍ ḏaraʔin	الذَّرَأِ aḏ-ḏaraʔi	ذَرَأِ ḏaraʔi