ريش
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Aramaic רֵישָׁא / ܪܝܫܐ (rēšā, “head”) in the particular sense of “tip, extremity”, hence doublet of رَأْس (raʔs), whereas unrelated to رِمْش (rimš, “eyelash”), as far as we understand, see it.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editرِيش • (rīš) m (collective, singulative رِيشَة f (rīša), plural رِيَاش (riyāš) or أَرْيَاش (ʔaryāš), paucal رِيشَات (rīšāt))
Declension
editDeclension of noun رِيش (rīš)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِيش rīš |
الرِّيش ar-rīš |
رِيش rīš |
Nominative | رِيشٌ rīšun |
الرِّيشُ ar-rīšu |
رِيشُ rīšu |
Accusative | رِيشًا rīšan |
الرِّيشَ ar-rīša |
رِيشَ rīša |
Genitive | رِيشٍ rīšin |
الرِّيشِ ar-rīši |
رِيشِ rīši |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِيشَة rīša |
الرِّيشَة ar-rīša |
رِيشَة rīšat |
Nominative | رِيشَةٌ rīšatun |
الرِّيشَةُ ar-rīšatu |
رِيشَةُ rīšatu |
Accusative | رِيشَةً rīšatan |
الرِّيشَةَ ar-rīšata |
رِيشَةَ rīšata |
Genitive | رِيشَةٍ rīšatin |
الرِّيشَةِ ar-rīšati |
رِيشَةِ rīšati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رِيشَتَيْن rīšatayn |
الرِّيشَتَيْن ar-rīšatayn |
رِيشَتَيْ rīšatay |
Nominative | رِيشَتَانِ rīšatāni |
الرِّيشَتَانِ ar-rīšatāni |
رِيشَتَا rīšatā |
Accusative | رِيشَتَيْنِ rīšatayni |
الرِّيشَتَيْنِ ar-rīšatayni |
رِيشَتَيْ rīšatay |
Genitive | رِيشَتَيْنِ rīšatayni |
الرِّيشَتَيْنِ ar-rīšatayni |
رِيشَتَيْ rīšatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِيشَات rīšāt |
الرِّيشَات ar-rīšāt |
رِيشَات rīšāt |
Nominative | رِيشَاتٌ rīšātun |
الرِّيشَاتُ ar-rīšātu |
رِيشَاتُ rīšātu |
Accusative | رِيشَاتٍ rīšātin |
الرِّيشَاتِ ar-rīšāti |
رِيشَاتِ rīšāti |
Genitive | رِيشَاتٍ rīšātin |
الرِّيشَاتِ ar-rīšāti |
رِيشَاتِ rīšāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رِيَاش; أَرْيَاش riyāš; ʔaryāš |
الرِّيَاش; الْأَرْيَاش ar-riyāš; al-ʔaryāš |
رِيَاش; أَرْيَاش riyāš; ʔaryāš |
Nominative | رِيَاشٌ; أَرْيَاشٌ riyāšun; ʔaryāšun |
الرِّيَاشُ; الْأَرْيَاشُ ar-riyāšu; al-ʔaryāšu |
رِيَاشُ; أَرْيَاشُ riyāšu; ʔaryāšu |
Accusative | رِيَاشًا; أَرْيَاشًا riyāšan; ʔaryāšan |
الرِّيَاشَ; الْأَرْيَاشَ ar-riyāša; al-ʔaryāša |
رِيَاشَ; أَرْيَاشَ riyāša; ʔaryāša |
Genitive | رِيَاشٍ; أَرْيَاشٍ riyāšin; ʔaryāšin |
الرِّيَاشِ; الْأَرْيَاشِ ar-riyāši; al-ʔaryāši |
رِيَاشِ; أَرْيَاشِ riyāši; ʔaryāši |
Derived terms
edit- رِيشَة (rīša)
- رِيَاش (riyāš, “furniture, attire”)
- رَاشَ (rāša, “to provide with feathers; to grow feathers; to improve the position of, to provide what is needed; to become wealthy”)
- رَيَّشَ (rayyaša, “to provide with or grow feathers”)
- تَرَيَّشَ (tarayyaša, “to grow feathers; to become wealthy”)
- رَوَّش (rawwaš, “having lots of fluff on the cheeks or ears”)
Etymology 2
editDenominal verb of رِيش (rīš).
Verb
editرَيَّشَ • (rayyaša) II (non-past يُرَيِّشُ (yurayyišu), verbal noun تَرْيِيش (taryīš))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of رَيَّشَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَرْيِيش)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَرْيِيش taryīš | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُرَيِّش murayyiš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُرَيَّش murayyaš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رَيَّشْتُ rayyaštu |
رَيَّشْتَ rayyašta |
رَيَّشَ rayyaša |
رَيَّشْتُمَا rayyaštumā |
رَيَّشَا rayyašā |
رَيَّشْنَا rayyašnā |
رَيَّشْتُمْ rayyaštum |
رَيَّشُوا rayyašū | |||
f | رَيَّشْتِ rayyašti |
رَيَّشَتْ rayyašat |
رَيَّشَتَا rayyašatā |
رَيَّشْتُنَّ rayyaštunna |
رَيَّشْنَ rayyašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَيِّشُ ʔurayyišu |
تُرَيِّشُ turayyišu |
يُرَيِّشُ yurayyišu |
تُرَيِّشَانِ turayyišāni |
يُرَيِّشَانِ yurayyišāni |
نُرَيِّشُ nurayyišu |
تُرَيِّشُونَ turayyišūna |
يُرَيِّشُونَ yurayyišūna | |||
f | تُرَيِّشِينَ turayyišīna |
تُرَيِّشُ turayyišu |
تُرَيِّشَانِ turayyišāni |
تُرَيِّشْنَ turayyišna |
يُرَيِّشْنَ yurayyišna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَيِّشَ ʔurayyiša |
تُرَيِّشَ turayyiša |
يُرَيِّشَ yurayyiša |
تُرَيِّشَا turayyišā |
يُرَيِّشَا yurayyišā |
نُرَيِّشَ nurayyiša |
تُرَيِّشُوا turayyišū |
يُرَيِّشُوا yurayyišū | |||
f | تُرَيِّشِي turayyišī |
تُرَيِّشَ turayyiša |
تُرَيِّشَا turayyišā |
تُرَيِّشْنَ turayyišna |
يُرَيِّشْنَ yurayyišna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَيِّشْ ʔurayyiš |
تُرَيِّشْ turayyiš |
يُرَيِّشْ yurayyiš |
تُرَيِّشَا turayyišā |
يُرَيِّشَا yurayyišā |
نُرَيِّشْ nurayyiš |
تُرَيِّشُوا turayyišū |
يُرَيِّشُوا yurayyišū | |||
f | تُرَيِّشِي turayyišī |
تُرَيِّشْ turayyiš |
تُرَيِّشَا turayyišā |
تُرَيِّشْنَ turayyišna |
يُرَيِّشْنَ yurayyišna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | رَيِّشْ rayyiš |
رَيِّشَا rayyišā |
رَيِّشُوا rayyišū |
||||||||
f | رَيِّشِي rayyišī |
رَيِّشْنَ rayyišna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رُيِّشْتُ ruyyištu |
رُيِّشْتَ ruyyišta |
رُيِّشَ ruyyiša |
رُيِّشْتُمَا ruyyištumā |
رُيِّشَا ruyyišā |
رُيِّشْنَا ruyyišnā |
رُيِّشْتُمْ ruyyištum |
رُيِّشُوا ruyyišū | |||
f | رُيِّشْتِ ruyyišti |
رُيِّشَتْ ruyyišat |
رُيِّشَتَا ruyyišatā |
رُيِّشْتُنَّ ruyyištunna |
رُيِّشْنَ ruyyišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَيَّشُ ʔurayyašu |
تُرَيَّشُ turayyašu |
يُرَيَّشُ yurayyašu |
تُرَيَّشَانِ turayyašāni |
يُرَيَّشَانِ yurayyašāni |
نُرَيَّشُ nurayyašu |
تُرَيَّشُونَ turayyašūna |
يُرَيَّشُونَ yurayyašūna | |||
f | تُرَيَّشِينَ turayyašīna |
تُرَيَّشُ turayyašu |
تُرَيَّشَانِ turayyašāni |
تُرَيَّشْنَ turayyašna |
يُرَيَّشْنَ yurayyašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَيَّشَ ʔurayyaša |
تُرَيَّشَ turayyaša |
يُرَيَّشَ yurayyaša |
تُرَيَّشَا turayyašā |
يُرَيَّشَا yurayyašā |
نُرَيَّشَ nurayyaša |
تُرَيَّشُوا turayyašū |
يُرَيَّشُوا yurayyašū | |||
f | تُرَيَّشِي turayyašī |
تُرَيَّشَ turayyaša |
تُرَيَّشَا turayyašā |
تُرَيَّشْنَ turayyašna |
يُرَيَّشْنَ yurayyašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَيَّشْ ʔurayyaš |
تُرَيَّشْ turayyaš |
يُرَيَّشْ yurayyaš |
تُرَيَّشَا turayyašā |
يُرَيَّشَا yurayyašā |
نُرَيَّشْ nurayyaš |
تُرَيَّشُوا turayyašū |
يُرَيَّشُوا yurayyašū | |||
f | تُرَيَّشِي turayyašī |
تُرَيَّشْ turayyaš |
تُرَيَّشَا turayyašā |
تُرَيَّشْنَ turayyašna |
يُرَيَّشْنَ yurayyašna |
Etymology 3
editBorrowed from Hebrew רֵישׁ (rêš)
Proper noun
editرَيْش • (rayš) f
- The 20th letter of the Hebrew alphabet and other Semitic abjads. (ר)
Categories:
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- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic doublets
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
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- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew
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