زنبق
Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (cmbk' /*čambak/) (whence Old Armenian ճանբակ (čanbak)), from Sanskrit चम्पक (campaka), from Malayo-Polynesian, reflected in Javanese cĕmpaka, Sundanese campaka, Balinese campaka, Minangkabau campagǒ, Madurese compaka, Makasar campaga, Buginese cepaga, Tombulu sampaka.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editزَنْبَق • (zanbaq) m (collective, singulative زَنْبَقَة f (zanbaqa), plural زَنَابِق (zanābiq))
Declension
editCollective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَنْبَق zanbaq |
الزَّنْبَق az-zanbaq |
زَنْبَق zanbaq |
Nominative | زَنْبَقٌ zanbaqun |
الزَّنْبَقُ az-zanbaqu |
زَنْبَقُ zanbaqu |
Accusative | زَنْبَقًا zanbaqan |
الزَّنْبَقَ az-zanbaqa |
زَنْبَقَ zanbaqa |
Genitive | زَنْبَقٍ zanbaqin |
الزَّنْبَقِ az-zanbaqi |
زَنْبَقِ zanbaqi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَنْبَقَة zanbaqa |
الزَّنْبَقَة az-zanbaqa |
زَنْبَقَة zanbaqat |
Nominative | زَنْبَقَةٌ zanbaqatun |
الزَّنْبَقَةُ az-zanbaqatu |
زَنْبَقَةُ zanbaqatu |
Accusative | زَنْبَقَةً zanbaqatan |
الزَّنْبَقَةَ az-zanbaqata |
زَنْبَقَةَ zanbaqata |
Genitive | زَنْبَقَةٍ zanbaqatin |
الزَّنْبَقَةِ az-zanbaqati |
زَنْبَقَةِ zanbaqati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | زَنْبَقَتَيْن zanbaqatayn |
الزَّنْبَقَتَيْن az-zanbaqatayn |
زَنْبَقَتَيْ zanbaqatay |
Nominative | زَنْبَقَتَانِ zanbaqatāni |
الزَّنْبَقَتَانِ az-zanbaqatāni |
زَنْبَقَتَا zanbaqatā |
Accusative | زَنْبَقَتَيْنِ zanbaqatayni |
الزَّنْبَقَتَيْنِ az-zanbaqatayni |
زَنْبَقَتَيْ zanbaqatay |
Genitive | زَنْبَقَتَيْنِ zanbaqatayni |
الزَّنْبَقَتَيْنِ az-zanbaqatayni |
زَنْبَقَتَيْ zanbaqatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَنْبَقَات zanbaqāt |
الزَّنْبَقَات az-zanbaqāt |
زَنْبَقَات zanbaqāt |
Nominative | زَنْبَقَاتٌ zanbaqātun |
الزَّنْبَقَاتُ az-zanbaqātu |
زَنْبَقَاتُ zanbaqātu |
Accusative | زَنْبَقَاتٍ zanbaqātin |
الزَّنْبَقَاتِ az-zanbaqāti |
زَنْبَقَاتِ zanbaqāti |
Genitive | زَنْبَقَاتٍ zanbaqātin |
الزَّنْبَقَاتِ az-zanbaqāti |
زَنْبَقَاتِ zanbaqāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَنَابِق zanābiq |
الزَّنَابِق az-zanābiq |
زَنَابِق zanābiq |
Nominative | زَنَابِقُ zanābiqu |
الزَّنَابِقُ az-zanābiqu |
زَنَابِقُ zanābiqu |
Accusative | زَنَابِقَ zanābiqa |
الزَّنَابِقَ az-zanābiqa |
زَنَابِقَ zanābiqa |
Genitive | زَنَابِقَ zanābiqa |
الزَّنَابِقِ az-zanābiqi |
زَنَابِقِ zanābiqi |
Descendants
edit- → Persian: زنبق (see there for further descendants)
Ottoman Turkish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editزنبق • (zambak)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: zambak
- → Albanian: zambak
- → Aromanian: zãmbácã
- → Bulgarian: замба́к (zambák), самба́к (sambák), дзъмба́к (dzǎmbák), тъмба́к (tǎmbák), зомба́к (zombák)
- → Greek: ζαμπάκι (zampáki), τσαμπάκι (tsampáki)
- → Macedonian: замбак (zambak)
- → Romanian: zambác
- → Serbo-Croatian:
References
edit- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زنبق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 647b
- Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “زنبق”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 482b
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic زَنْبَق (zanbaq), from Middle Persian [script needed] (cmbk' /čambak/) (whence Old Armenian ճանբակ (čanbak)), related to Urdu چمپا / Hindi चंपा (campā), Punjabi چمپا (čampā, “jasmine in the broad sense”), which has been borrowed into Persian as چمپا (čampâ, “jasmine”). All via Sanskrit चम्पक (campaka) from Javanese cĕmpaka or another Malayo-Polynesian language, as reflected in Sundanese campaka, Balinese campaka, Minangkabau campagǒ, Madurese compaka, Makasar campaga, Buginese cepaga, Tombulu sampaka.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zam.ˈbaq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zæm.bǽɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zäm.bǽq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zambaq |
Dari reading? | zambaq |
Iranian reading? | zambağ |
Tajik reading? | zambaq |
Noun
editزنبق • (zanbaq) (plural زنبقها (zanbaq-hâ))
- the flower iris
Descendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: zambaq, zanbaq
- → Georgian: ზამბახი (zambaxi)
- → Middle Armenian: զամբաղ (zambaġ), զամպաղ (zampaġ), զամպախ (zampax)
- → Ottoman Turkish: زنبق (zambak), زانبق (zambak), زنباق (zambak)
See also
edit- سوسن (sôsan, sowsan)
Further reading
edit- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճանբակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 183b
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 187
- Lagarde, Paul de (1877) Armenische Studien (in German), Göttingen: Dieterich, § 1371, page 96
- Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Sanskrit
- Arabic terms derived from Malayo-Polynesian languages
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- ar:Flowers
- ar:Liliales order plants
- ar:Iris family plants
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Flowers
- ota:Liliales order plants
- ota:Iris family plants
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian doublets
- Persian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Persian terms derived from Javanese
- Persian terms derived from Malayo-Polynesian languages
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Flowers
- fa:Iris family plants