Persian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (holy) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, holy) and Middle Persian sp(y)nʾk' (spenāg, holy)), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-.

Persian اسپناخ (espanâx, spinach), سپندان (sepandân, mustard seed; garden cress seed) (from Middle Persian spndʾn' (spandān, mustard seed)) and Northern Kurdish sping (meadow salsify) may be related.

Pronunciation edit

 

Readings
Classical reading? sipand
Dari reading? sipand
Iranian reading? sepand
Tajik reading? sipand

Noun edit

سپند (sepand)

  1. wild rue (Peganum harmala)

Descendants edit

  • Middle Armenian: սպանդ (spand)
  • Ottoman Turkish: سپند
  • Wakhi: spandr

References edit

  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “سپند”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 277
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սպանդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 260ab
  • Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) “spandr”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, pages 314—315
  • Cabolov, R. L. (2010) “siping”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 263
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “spenāg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 76