شفتالو
Khalaj
editNoun
editشَفتالو (şəftâlu) (definite accusative شَفتالونوُ, plural شَفتالولار)
Declension
editDeclension of شفتالو
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | شفتالو | شفتالولار |
genitive | شفتالوݧ | شفتالولارؽݧ |
dative | شفتالوقا | شفتالولارقا |
definite accusative | شفتالوݧ | شفتالولارؽ |
locative | شفتالوچا | شفتالولارچا |
ablative | شفتالودا | شفتالولاردا |
instrumental | شفتالولا | شفتالولارلا |
equative | شفتالووارا | شفتالولاروارا |
Old Anatolian Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Persian شفتالو (šaftâlu).
Noun
editشفتالو (şeftalü, şeftali)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Pomorska, Marzanna (2013) Materials for a Historical Dictionary of New Persian Loanwords in Old Anatolian and Ottoman Turkish from the 13th to the 16th Century (Studia Turcologica Cracoviensia; 13)[1], Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press, →ISBN, page 237
- Abdurishid Yakup (2005) The Turfan Dialect of Uyghur[2], Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, →OCLC
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Anatolian Turkish شفتالو (şeftalü, şeftali), from Persian شفتالو (šaftâlu).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editشفتالو • (şeftalı)
- peach
- nectarine
- (poetic, figurative) a kiss
Derived terms
edit- تویسز شتفالو (tüysüz şeftali, “nectarine”)
- شفتالو آغاجی (şeftali ağacı, “peach tree”)
- شفتالو آلمق (şeftali almak, “to kiss”)
- یارمه شفتالو (yarma şeftali)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: şeftali, şeftalı
- → Bulgarian: шефталия (šeftalija) (archaic)
- → Crimean Tatar: şaftalı
- → Northern Kurdish: şeftalî
- → Ladino: shefteli
- → Serbo-Croatian:
References
editKélékian, Diran (1911) “شفتالو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 729
Pashto
editAlternative forms
edit- شوتالو (šawtālu)
Etymology
editBorrowed from Persian شفتالو (šaftâlu).
Noun
editشفتالو • (šaftālu) f
Further reading
edit- “شفتالو”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
- Aslanov, M. G. (1985) “شفتالو”, in Puštu-russkij slovarʹ [Pashto–Russian Dictionary], 2nd edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk
- Raverty, H. G. (1867) “شفتالو”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate
Persian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (špt'twk' /šiftālūg/, “peach”), a compound describing its texture of [Term?] (/šift/, “milk”) via Northwestern Iranian from Proto-Iranian *xšwiptah (“milk”) and [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃaf.tɑː.ˈluː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃæf.t̪ʰɒː.lúː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäf.t̪ʰɔ.lú]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šaftālū |
Dari reading? | šaftālū |
Iranian reading? | šaftâlu |
Tajik reading? | šaftolu |
Noun
editDari | شَفتالُو |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | هُلو |
Tajik | шафтолу |
شفتالو • (šaftâlu)
Descendants
edit- → Armenian: շավթալ (šavtʻal), շաֆդալի (šafdali), շափտալի (šapʻtali), շեֆթալի (šeftʻali), շաֆթալի (šaftʻali), շեֆթելյու (šeftʻelyu), շավթլի (šavtʻli) (in some cases via Turkic)
- → Chechen: шаптал (šaptal)
- → Hindustani:
- → Ingush: шапта (šapta)
- → Kabardian: шэфтал (šɛftal)
- → Karachay-Balkar: шаптал (şaptal)
- → Kazakh: шабдалы (şabdaly)
- → Turkmen: şetdaly
- → Turkmen: شبداله (“şepdaly”) (Turkmensahra)
- → Khalaj: şəftâlu
- → Kyrgyz: шабдалы (şabdalı), шапталы (şaptalı)
- → Russian: шептала́ (šeptalá) (via Turkic)
- → Shor: шаптал
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: شفتالو (şeftalü, şeftali)
- → Uyghur: شاپتۇل (shaptul)
- → Uzbek: шафтоли (shaftoli)
Categories:
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas
- Old Anatolian Turkish nouns
- trk-oat:Stone fruits
- trk-oat:Fruits
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish poetic terms
- ota:Stone fruits
- ota:Fruits
- Pashto terms borrowed from Persian
- Pashto terms derived from Persian
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto feminine nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Northwestern Iranian languages
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Iranian Persian
- Dari
- fa:Stone fruits
- fa:Fruits