طوغمق

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tog-

Verb

طُوغْمَقْ • (doġmaq)

1. (intransitive) to be born
   • 14th Century, anonymous author, Dresden manuscript: Kitāb-ı Dedem Ḳorḳud Alā Lisān-ı Tāife-i Oġuzān:

     آتا آدنی یورتمین خویراد اوغل آتا بیلینه اننجه انمسه یك، آنا رحمنه دوشنجه طوغمسه یك

     ata adını yöritmäyän ḫoyrad oġul ata belindän enincä enmäsä yeg, ana rahminä düşincä doġmasa yeg

     It's better for a rude son that will not continue his father's name to not fall from father's waist, it's better for him to not be born once he falls to mother's womb

2. (intransitive, of a celestial body) to rise

Derived terms

• طُورُقْ
• طُوغَانْ

Descendants

• Azerbaijani: doğmaq
• Gagauz: duumaa
• Ottoman Turkish: طوغمق (doğmak)
  • Turkish: doğmak

Further reading

• Boeschoten, Hendrik (2022) “toġ-”, in A Dictionary of Early Middle Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.169), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 552
• XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎^[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977, page 202

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوغمق (doġmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tog- (“to be born, to give birth to”).

Verb

طوغمق • (doğmak)

1. to be born
2. to come to pass, happen
3. to break through
4. to emanate

Derived terms

• طوغان (doğan)
• طوغش (doğuş)
• طوغلنق (doğulmak)
• طوغمه (doğma)
• طوغورمق (doğurmak)
• طوغی (doğu)

Descendants

• Turkish: doğmak

Further reading

• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طوغمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1257
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طوغمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 819