طير
Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom the root ط ي ر (ṭ-y-r), related to flying.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editطَيْر • (ṭayr) f (collective, plural طُيُور (ṭuyūr))
- birds
- يُوجَدُ الْعَدِيدُ مِنْ أَنْوَاعِ الطُيُورِ فِي الْغَابَةِ.
- yūjadu l-ʕadīdu min ʔanwāʕi ṭ-ṭuyūri fī l-ḡābati.
- "There are many types of birds in the forest.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:260:
- […] قَالَ فَخُذْ أَرْبَعَةً مِنَ ٱلطَّيْرِ فَصُرْهُنَّ إِلَيْكَ ثُمَّ ٱجْعَلْ عَلَى كُلِّ جَبَلٍ مِنْهُنَّ جُزْءًا ثُمَّ ٱدْعُهُنَّ يَأْتِينَكَ سَعْيًا […]
- […] qāla faḵuḏ ʔarbaʕatan mina ṭ-ṭayri faṣurhunna ʔilayka ṯumma jʕal ʕalā kulli jabalin minhunna juzʔan ṯumma dʕuhunna yaʔtīnaka saʕyan […]
- He said, "Catch four of the birds and cut them into pieces, and place a part of them on every mountain, then call them."
Declension
editDeclension of noun طَيْر (ṭayr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَيْر ṭayr |
الطَّيْر aṭ-ṭayr |
طَيْر ṭayr |
Nominative | طَيْرٌ ṭayrun |
الطَّيْرُ aṭ-ṭayru |
طَيْرُ ṭayru |
Accusative | طَيْرًا ṭayran |
الطَّيْرَ aṭ-ṭayra |
طَيْرَ ṭayra |
Genitive | طَيْرٍ ṭayrin |
الطَّيْرِ aṭ-ṭayri |
طَيْرِ ṭayri |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طُيُور ṭuyūr |
الطُّيُور aṭ-ṭuyūr |
طُيُور ṭuyūr |
Nominative | طُيُورٌ ṭuyūrun |
الطُّيُورُ aṭ-ṭuyūru |
طُيُورُ ṭuyūru |
Accusative | طُيُورًا ṭuyūran |
الطُّيُورَ aṭ-ṭuyūra |
طُيُورَ ṭuyūra |
Genitive | طُيُورٍ ṭuyūrin |
الطُّيُورِ aṭ-ṭuyūri |
طُيُورِ ṭuyūri |
Descendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: teyr
- → Northern Kurdish:
- → Ottoman Turkish: طیر (tayr)
- Turkish: tayr
- → Persian: طیر (teyr)
- → Sindhi: طير
- → Urdu: طَیْر (t̤air)
Noun
editطَيْر • (ṭayr) m
- verbal noun of طَارَ (ṭāra) (form I)
Declension
editDeclension of noun طَيْر (ṭayr)
Verb
editطَيَّرَ • (ṭayyara) II (non-past يُطَيِّرُ (yuṭayyiru), verbal noun تَطْيِير (taṭyīr))
- (transitive) to fly, to cause to locomote through the air
- (transitive) to dispatch, to send without delay, to rush
- 1822, ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān al-Jabartīy, عجائب الآثار في التراجم والأخبار[1]:
- وفي يوم الأربعاء كتبوا أوراقا بتطيير طيارة ببركة الأزبكية مثل التي سبق ذكرها وفسدت فاجتمعت الناس لذلك وقت الظهر وطيروها وصعدت إلى الأعلى ومرت إلى أن وصلت تلال البرقية وسقطت ولو ساعدها الريح وغابت عن الأعين لتمت الحيلة وقالوا أنها سافرت إلى البلاد البعيدة بزعمهم
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of طَيَّرَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَطْيِير)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَطْيِير taṭyīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُطَيِّر muṭayyir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُطَيَّر muṭayyar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طَيَّرْتُ ṭayyartu |
طَيَّرْتَ ṭayyarta |
طَيَّرَ ṭayyara |
طَيَّرْتُمَا ṭayyartumā |
طَيَّرَا ṭayyarā |
طَيَّرْنَا ṭayyarnā |
طَيَّرْتُمْ ṭayyartum |
طَيَّرُوا ṭayyarū | |||
f | طَيَّرْتِ ṭayyarti |
طَيَّرَتْ ṭayyarat |
طَيَّرَتَا ṭayyaratā |
طَيَّرْتُنَّ ṭayyartunna |
طَيَّرْنَ ṭayyarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطَيِّرُ ʔuṭayyiru |
تُطَيِّرُ tuṭayyiru |
يُطَيِّرُ yuṭayyiru |
تُطَيِّرَانِ tuṭayyirāni |
يُطَيِّرَانِ yuṭayyirāni |
نُطَيِّرُ nuṭayyiru |
تُطَيِّرُونَ tuṭayyirūna |
يُطَيِّرُونَ yuṭayyirūna | |||
f | تُطَيِّرِينَ tuṭayyirīna |
تُطَيِّرُ tuṭayyiru |
تُطَيِّرَانِ tuṭayyirāni |
تُطَيِّرْنَ tuṭayyirna |
يُطَيِّرْنَ yuṭayyirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطَيِّرَ ʔuṭayyira |
تُطَيِّرَ tuṭayyira |
يُطَيِّرَ yuṭayyira |
تُطَيِّرَا tuṭayyirā |
يُطَيِّرَا yuṭayyirā |
نُطَيِّرَ nuṭayyira |
تُطَيِّرُوا tuṭayyirū |
يُطَيِّرُوا yuṭayyirū | |||
f | تُطَيِّرِي tuṭayyirī |
تُطَيِّرَ tuṭayyira |
تُطَيِّرَا tuṭayyirā |
تُطَيِّرْنَ tuṭayyirna |
يُطَيِّرْنَ yuṭayyirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطَيِّرْ ʔuṭayyir |
تُطَيِّرْ tuṭayyir |
يُطَيِّرْ yuṭayyir |
تُطَيِّرَا tuṭayyirā |
يُطَيِّرَا yuṭayyirā |
نُطَيِّرْ nuṭayyir |
تُطَيِّرُوا tuṭayyirū |
يُطَيِّرُوا yuṭayyirū | |||
f | تُطَيِّرِي tuṭayyirī |
تُطَيِّرْ tuṭayyir |
تُطَيِّرَا tuṭayyirā |
تُطَيِّرْنَ tuṭayyirna |
يُطَيِّرْنَ yuṭayyirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | طَيِّرْ ṭayyir |
طَيِّرَا ṭayyirā |
طَيِّرُوا ṭayyirū |
||||||||
f | طَيِّرِي ṭayyirī |
طَيِّرْنَ ṭayyirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | طُيِّرْتُ ṭuyyirtu |
طُيِّرْتَ ṭuyyirta |
طُيِّرَ ṭuyyira |
طُيِّرْتُمَا ṭuyyirtumā |
طُيِّرَا ṭuyyirā |
طُيِّرْنَا ṭuyyirnā |
طُيِّرْتُمْ ṭuyyirtum |
طُيِّرُوا ṭuyyirū | |||
f | طُيِّرْتِ ṭuyyirti |
طُيِّرَتْ ṭuyyirat |
طُيِّرَتَا ṭuyyiratā |
طُيِّرْتُنَّ ṭuyyirtunna |
طُيِّرْنَ ṭuyyirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُطَيَّرُ ʔuṭayyaru |
تُطَيَّرُ tuṭayyaru |
يُطَيَّرُ yuṭayyaru |
تُطَيَّرَانِ tuṭayyarāni |
يُطَيَّرَانِ yuṭayyarāni |
نُطَيَّرُ nuṭayyaru |
تُطَيَّرُونَ tuṭayyarūna |
يُطَيَّرُونَ yuṭayyarūna | |||
f | تُطَيَّرِينَ tuṭayyarīna |
تُطَيَّرُ tuṭayyaru |
تُطَيَّرَانِ tuṭayyarāni |
تُطَيَّرْنَ tuṭayyarna |
يُطَيَّرْنَ yuṭayyarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُطَيَّرَ ʔuṭayyara |
تُطَيَّرَ tuṭayyara |
يُطَيَّرَ yuṭayyara |
تُطَيَّرَا tuṭayyarā |
يُطَيَّرَا yuṭayyarā |
نُطَيَّرَ nuṭayyara |
تُطَيَّرُوا tuṭayyarū |
يُطَيَّرُوا yuṭayyarū | |||
f | تُطَيَّرِي tuṭayyarī |
تُطَيَّرَ tuṭayyara |
تُطَيَّرَا tuṭayyarā |
تُطَيَّرْنَ tuṭayyarna |
يُطَيَّرْنَ yuṭayyarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُطَيَّرْ ʔuṭayyar |
تُطَيَّرْ tuṭayyar |
يُطَيَّرْ yuṭayyar |
تُطَيَّرَا tuṭayyarā |
يُطَيَّرَا yuṭayyarā |
نُطَيَّرْ nuṭayyar |
تُطَيَّرُوا tuṭayyarū |
يُطَيَّرُوا yuṭayyarū | |||
f | تُطَيَّرِي tuṭayyarī |
تُطَيَّرْ tuṭayyar |
تُطَيَّرَا tuṭayyarā |
تُطَيَّرْنَ tuṭayyarna |
يُطَيَّرْنَ yuṭayyarna |
Verb
editHijazi Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ط ي ر |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editطير • (ṭēr) m (plural طِيور (ṭiyūr))
Etymology 2
editFrom Arabic طَيَّرَ (ṭayyara).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editطَيَّر • (ṭayyar) II (non-past يِطَيِّر (yiṭayyir))
- to let fly
Conjugation
editConjugation of طير (ṭayyar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | طيرت (ṭayyart) | طيرت (ṭayyart) | طير (ṭayyar) | طيرنا (ṭayyarna) | طيرتوا (ṭayyartu) | طيروا (ṭayyaru) | |
f | طيرتي (ṭayyarti) | طيرت (ṭayyarat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أطير (ʔaṭayyir) | تطير (tiṭayyir) | يطير (yiṭayyir) | نطير (niṭayyir) | تطيروا (tiṭayyiru) | يطيروا (yiṭayyiru) | |
f | تطيري (tiṭayyiri) | تطير (tiṭayyir) | ||||||
imperative | m | طير (ṭayyir) | طيروا (ṭayyiru) | |||||
f | طيري (ṭayyiri) |
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editVerb
editطِير • (ṭīr)
- second-person masculine singular imperative of طار (ṭār)
Sindhi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic طَيْر (ṭayr).
Noun
editطَيْرُ • (tairu) m
Further reading
editSouth Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ط ي ر |
4 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editCategories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ي ر
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
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- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Birds
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ي ر
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- acw:Animals
- acw:Birds
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic hollow form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic hollow verbs
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- Sindhi terms derived from Arabic
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi nouns
- Sindhi nouns in Arabic script
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- sd:Birds
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ط ي ر
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
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- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Animals
- ajp:Birds