عشار

Arabic

Etymology 1

Noun

عُشَار • (ʕušār) m

1. alternative form of عُشَر (ʕušar, “Calotropis gen. et spp.”)

Declension

Declension of noun عُشَار (ʕušār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُشَار ʕušār	الْعُشَار al-ʕušār	عُشَار ʕušār
Nominative	عُشَارٌ ʕušārun	الْعُشَارُ al-ʕušāru	عُشَارُ ʕušāru
Accusative	عُشَارًا ʕušāran	الْعُشَارَ al-ʕušāra	عُشَارَ ʕušāra
Genitive	عُشَارٍ ʕušārin	الْعُشَارِ al-ʕušāri	عُشَارِ ʕušāri

Etymology 2

Adverb

عُشَارَ • (ʕušāra)

1. ten at a time, in a group of ten, in tens

Etymology 3

Occupational noun from the root ع ش ر (ʕ-š-r).

Noun

عَشَّار • (ʕaššār) m (plural عَشَّارُون (ʕaššārūn))

1. tither, publican, who collects tithes or other levies

   مَثَلُ الْفَرِيسِيِّ وَالْعَشَّارِ

   maṯalu l-farīsiyyi wa-l-ʕaššāri

   The parable of the Pharisee and the publican

Declension

Declension of noun عَشَّار (ʕaššār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَشَّار ʕaššār	الْعَشَّار al-ʕaššār	عَشَّار ʕaššār
Nominative	عَشَّارٌ ʕaššārun	الْعَشَّارُ al-ʕaššāru	عَشَّارُ ʕaššāru
Accusative	عَشَّارًا ʕaššāran	الْعَشَّارَ al-ʕaššāra	عَشَّارَ ʕaššāra
Genitive	عَشَّارٍ ʕaššārin	الْعَشَّارِ al-ʕaššāri	عَشَّارِ ʕaššāri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَشَّارَيْن ʕaššārayn	الْعَشَّارَيْن al-ʕaššārayn	عَشَّارَيْ ʕaššāray
Nominative	عَشَّارَانِ ʕaššārāni	الْعَشَّارَانِ al-ʕaššārāni	عَشَّارَا ʕaššārā
Accusative	عَشَّارَيْنِ ʕaššārayni	الْعَشَّارَيْنِ al-ʕaššārayni	عَشَّارَيْ ʕaššāray
Genitive	عَشَّارَيْنِ ʕaššārayni	الْعَشَّارَيْنِ al-ʕaššārayni	عَشَّارَيْ ʕaššāray
Plural	sound masculine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَشَّارِين ʕaššārīn	الْعَشَّارِين al-ʕaššārīn	عَشَّارِي ʕaššārī
Nominative	عَشَّارُونَ ʕaššārūna	الْعَشَّارُونَ al-ʕaššārūna	عَشَّارُو ʕaššārū
Accusative	عَشَّارِينَ ʕaššārīna	الْعَشَّارِينَ al-ʕaššārīna	عَشَّارِي ʕaššārī
Genitive	عَشَّارِينَ ʕaššārīna	الْعَشَّارِينَ al-ʕaššārīna	عَشَّارِي ʕaššārī

Etymology 4

From the root ع ش ر (ʕ-š-r). Pregnancy of the Arabian camel lasts 390 days, so after ten months a she-camel is called so.

Noun

عِشَار • (ʕišār) f pl (collective, singulative عُشَرَاء f (ʕušarāʔ))

1. full-term she-camels
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 81:4:

     وَإِذَا ٱلْعِشَارُ عُطِّلَتْ

     wa-ʔiḏā l-ʕišāru ʕuṭṭilat

     And when full-term she-camels are neglected.

Declension

Declension of noun عِشَار (ʕišār)

Collective	basic collective triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِشَار ʕišār	الْعِشَار al-ʕišār	عِشَار ʕišār
Nominative	عِشَارٌ ʕišārun	الْعِشَارُ al-ʕišāru	عِشَارُ ʕišāru
Accusative	عِشَارًا ʕišāran	الْعِشَارَ al-ʕišāra	عِشَارَ ʕišāra
Genitive	عِشَارٍ ʕišārin	الْعِشَارِ al-ʕišāri	عِشَارِ ʕišāri
Singulative	basic singulative diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُشَرَاء ʕušarāʔ	الْعُشَرَاء al-ʕušarāʔ	عُشَرَاء ʕušarāʔ
Nominative	عُشَرَاءُ ʕušarāʔu	الْعُشَرَاءُ al-ʕušarāʔu	عُشَرَاءُ ʕušarāʔu
Accusative	عُشَرَاءَ ʕušarāʔa	الْعُشَرَاءَ al-ʕušarāʔa	عُشَرَاءَ ʕušarāʔa
Genitive	عُشَرَاءَ ʕušarāʔa	الْعُشَرَاءِ al-ʕušarāʔi	عُشَرَاءِ ʕušarāʔi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُشَرَاوَيْن ʕušarāwayn	الْعُشَرَاوَيْن al-ʕušarāwayn	عُشَرَاوَيْ ʕušarāway
Nominative	عُشَرَاوَانِ ʕušarāwāni	الْعُشَرَاوَانِ al-ʕušarāwāni	عُشَرَاوَا ʕušarāwā
Accusative	عُشَرَاوَيْنِ ʕušarāwayni	الْعُشَرَاوَيْنِ al-ʕušarāwayni	عُشَرَاوَيْ ʕušarāway
Genitive	عُشَرَاوَيْنِ ʕušarāwayni	الْعُشَرَاوَيْنِ al-ʕušarāwayni	عُشَرَاوَيْ ʕušarāway

Etymology 5

From Persian آچار (âčâr).

Noun

عُشَّار • (ʕuššār) m

1. (Yemen) pickles
   • 2015 September 21, “ar: طريقة عمل العشار اليمني”, in Ṭarīqa‎^[1]:

Declension

Declension of noun عُشَّار (ʕuššār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُشَّار ʕuššār	الْعُشَّار al-ʕuššār	عُشَّار ʕuššār
Nominative	عُشَّارٌ ʕuššārun	الْعُشَّارُ al-ʕuššāru	عُشَّارُ ʕuššāru
Accusative	عُشَّارًا ʕuššāran	الْعُشَّارَ al-ʕuššāra	عُشَّارَ ʕuššāra
Genitive	عُشَّارٍ ʕuššārin	الْعُشَّارِ al-ʕuššāri	عُشَّارِ ʕuššāri