عشر
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editNumeral
editعَشْر • (ʕašr) m (feminine عَشَرَة (ʕašara))
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editNumeral
editعَشَرَ • (ʕašara) m (feminine عَشْرَةَ (ʕašrata))
- -teen (in numerals 11–19, e.g. أَحَدَ عَشَرَ (ʔaḥada ʕašara, “eleven”))
Etymology 3
edit← 9 | ١٠ 10 |
|
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Cardinal: عَشَرَة (ʕašara) Ordinal: عَاشِر (ʕāšir) Multiplier: عُشَارِيّ (ʕušāriyy), مُعَشَّر (muʕaššar) Distributive: عُشَارَ (ʕušāra) Fractional: عُشُر (ʕušur), عُشْر (ʕušr) |
From the root ع ش ر (ʕ-š-r); compare عَشَرَة (ʕašara, “ten”).
Noun
editعُشُر or عُشْر • (ʕušur or ʕušr) m (plural أَعْشَار (ʔaʕšār))
- one tenth
Declension
editDeclension of noun عُشُر (ʕušur); عُشْر (ʕušr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُشُر; عُشْر ʕušur; ʕušr |
الْعُشُر; الْعُشْر al-ʕušur; al-ʕušr |
عُشُر; عُشْر ʕušur; ʕušr |
Nominative | عُشُرٌ; عُشْرٌ ʕušurun; ʕušrun |
الْعُشُرُ; الْعُشْرُ al-ʕušuru; al-ʕušru |
عُشُرُ; عُشْرُ ʕušuru; ʕušru |
Accusative | عُشُرًا; عُشْرًا ʕušuran; ʕušran |
الْعُشُرَ; الْعُشْرَ al-ʕušura; al-ʕušra |
عُشُرَ; عُشْرَ ʕušura; ʕušra |
Genitive | عُشُرٍ; عُشْرٍ ʕušurin; ʕušrin |
الْعُشُرِ; الْعُشْرِ al-ʕušuri; al-ʕušri |
عُشُرِ; عُشْرِ ʕušuri; ʕušri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عُشُرَيْن; عُشْرَيْن ʕušurayn; ʕušrayn |
الْعُشُرَيْن; الْعُشْرَيْن al-ʕušurayn; al-ʕušrayn |
عُشُرَيْ; عُشْرَيْ ʕušuray; ʕušray |
Nominative | عُشُرَانِ; عُشْرَانِ ʕušurāni; ʕušrāni |
الْعُشُرَانِ; الْعُشْرَانِ al-ʕušurāni; al-ʕušrāni |
عُشُرَا; عُشْرَا ʕušurā; ʕušrā |
Accusative | عُشُرَيْنِ; عُشْرَيْنِ ʕušurayni; ʕušrayni |
الْعُشُرَيْنِ; الْعُشْرَيْنِ al-ʕušurayni; al-ʕušrayni |
عُشُرَيْ; عُشْرَيْ ʕušuray; ʕušray |
Genitive | عُشُرَيْنِ; عُشْرَيْنِ ʕušurayni; ʕušrayni |
الْعُشُرَيْنِ; الْعُشْرَيْنِ al-ʕušurayni; al-ʕušrayni |
عُشُرَيْ; عُشْرَيْ ʕušuray; ʕušray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَعْشَار ʔaʕšār |
الْأَعْشَار al-ʔaʕšār |
أَعْشَار ʔaʕšār |
Nominative | أَعْشَارٌ ʔaʕšārun |
الْأَعْشَارُ al-ʔaʕšāru |
أَعْشَارُ ʔaʕšāru |
Accusative | أَعْشَارًا ʔaʕšāran |
الْأَعْشَارَ al-ʔaʕšāra |
أَعْشَارَ ʔaʕšāra |
Genitive | أَعْشَارٍ ʔaʕšārin |
الْأَعْشَارِ al-ʔaʕšāri |
أَعْشَارِ ʔaʕšāri |
See also
edit- نِصْف (niṣf, “a half”), ثُلْث (ṯulṯ, “a third”), رُبْع (rubʕ, “a fourth, a quarter”), خُمْس (ḵums, “a fifth”), سُدْس (suds, “a sixth”), سُبْع (subʕ, “a seventh”), ثُمْن (ṯumn, “an eighth”), تُسْع (tusʕ, “a ninth”)
Etymology 4
editFrom the root ع ش ر (ʕ-š-r), perhaps in the sense of association because the fibrous plant yields cordage for medicinal purposes.
Alternative forms
edit- عُشَار (ʕušār)
Noun
editعُشَر or عُشْر • (ʕušar or ʕušr) m
- apple of Sodom (Calotropis procera) as well as crown flower (Calotropis gigantea), milkweed (the genus Calotropis, which has only these two species and Calotropis acia in India)
- Synonym: (Al-Andalus) تُرُنْجَان الثَعْلَب (turunjān aṯ-ṯaʕlab)
Declension
editDeclension of noun عُشَر (ʕušar); عُشْر (ʕušr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُشَر; عُشْر ʕušar; ʕušr |
الْعُشَر; الْعُشْر al-ʕušar; al-ʕušr |
عُشَر; عُشْر ʕušar; ʕušr |
Nominative | عُشَرٌ; عُشْرٌ ʕušarun; ʕušrun |
الْعُشَرُ; الْعُشْرُ al-ʕušaru; al-ʕušru |
عُشَرُ; عُشْرُ ʕušaru; ʕušru |
Accusative | عُشَرًا; عُشْرًا ʕušaran; ʕušran |
الْعُشَرَ; الْعُشْرَ al-ʕušara; al-ʕušra |
عُشَرَ; عُشْرَ ʕušara; ʕušra |
Genitive | عُشَرٍ; عُشْرٍ ʕušarin; ʕušrin |
الْعُشَرِ; الْعُشْرِ al-ʕušari; al-ʕušri |
عُشَرِ; عُشْرِ ʕušari; ʕušri |
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- عُشَار – Calotropis procera on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar
- عُشَار – Calotropis gigantea on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar
- نوارة علي محمد، نجية محمد جادالله، غزاله إبراهيم فضيل وأسماء محمد المبروك (2018 September 25) “على نمو بعض الممرضات النباتية Calotropis gigantea والعشر Zingiber officinale تأثير مستخلصات الزنجبيل [The Effect of Plant Extracts (Zingiber officinale and Calotropis gigantea) on the Growth of some plant pathogens]”, in Libyan Journal for Plant Protection[1], volume 2018, number 8
South Levantine Arabic
editEtymology 1
edit← 9 | ١٠ 10 |
|
---|---|---|
Cardinal: عشرة Ordinal: عاشر Fractional: عشر |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editعشر • (ʕušr) m (plural عشار (ʕšār) or أعشار (ʾaʕšār))
- tenth (fraction)
Etymology 2
editFrom Arabic عَشْر (ʕašr), feminine of عَشَرة (ʕašara).
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editعشر • (ʕašr)
- construct state of عشرة (ʕašara)
Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic numerals
- Arabic cardinal numbers
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ش ر
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Ten
- ar:Dogbane family plants
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic fractional numbers
- South Levantine Arabic numerals