عناب
Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom their likeness to عِنَب (ʕinab, “grapes”) in the native root ع ن ب (ʕ-n-b).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editعُنَّاب • (ʕunnāb) m (collective, singulative عُنَّابَة f (ʕunnāba))
- jujube (Ziziphus jujuba)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 30, Art. 8, page 429:
- وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.
- In this ripen the peach, the pomegranate, and the quince, and some olives become black, and the common whitebeam and the oak and the chestnut become good, and the walnuts open, and it is the best time to gather them, and in it pines and jujubes are harvested, and in it asparagus appears, and one begins to till and sow after the rain in some regions, and one collects caraway and jeera and green beans and leopard’s bane and basil seeds and coriander and rice and pulls the henna.
Declension
editDeclension of noun عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُنَّاب ʕunnāb |
الْعُنَّاب al-ʕunnāb |
عُنَّاب ʕunnāb |
Nominative | عُنَّابٌ ʕunnābun |
الْعُنَّابُ al-ʕunnābu |
عُنَّابُ ʕunnābu |
Accusative | عُنَّابًا ʕunnāban |
الْعُنَّابَ al-ʕunnāba |
عُنَّابَ ʕunnāba |
Genitive | عُنَّابٍ ʕunnābin |
الْعُنَّابِ al-ʕunnābi |
عُنَّابِ ʕunnābi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُنَّابَة ʕunnāba |
الْعُنَّابَة al-ʕunnāba |
عُنَّابَة ʕunnābat |
Nominative | عُنَّابَةٌ ʕunnābatun |
الْعُنَّابَةُ al-ʕunnābatu |
عُنَّابَةُ ʕunnābatu |
Accusative | عُنَّابَةً ʕunnābatan |
الْعُنَّابَةَ al-ʕunnābata |
عُنَّابَةَ ʕunnābata |
Genitive | عُنَّابَةٍ ʕunnābatin |
الْعُنَّابَةِ al-ʕunnābati |
عُنَّابَةِ ʕunnābati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عُنَّابَتَيْن ʕunnābatayn |
الْعُنَّابَتَيْن al-ʕunnābatayn |
عُنَّابَتَيْ ʕunnābatay |
Nominative | عُنَّابَتَانِ ʕunnābatāni |
الْعُنَّابَتَانِ al-ʕunnābatāni |
عُنَّابَتَا ʕunnābatā |
Accusative | عُنَّابَتَيْنِ ʕunnābatayni |
الْعُنَّابَتَيْنِ al-ʕunnābatayni |
عُنَّابَتَيْ ʕunnābatay |
Genitive | عُنَّابَتَيْنِ ʕunnābatayni |
الْعُنَّابَتَيْنِ al-ʕunnābatayni |
عُنَّابَتَيْ ʕunnābatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُنَّابَات ʕunnābāt |
الْعُنَّابَات al-ʕunnābāt |
عُنَّابَات ʕunnābāt |
Nominative | عُنَّابَاتٌ ʕunnābātun |
الْعُنَّابَاتُ al-ʕunnābātu |
عُنَّابَاتُ ʕunnābātu |
Accusative | عُنَّابَاتٍ ʕunnābātin |
الْعُنَّابَاتِ al-ʕunnābāti |
عُنَّابَاتِ ʕunnābāti |
Genitive | عُنَّابَاتٍ ʕunnābātin |
الْعُنَّابَاتِ al-ʕunnābāti |
عُنَّابَاتِ ʕunnābāti |
Descendants
edit- → Armenian: ՙուննաբ (ʻunnab) (Diyarbakir)
- → Azerbaijani: innab
- → Udi: инаб (inab)
- → Georgian: უნაბი (unabi), ურნაბი (urnabi), ორნაბი (ornabi) — dialectal
- → Gujarati: ઉન્નાબ (unnāb)
- → Middle Armenian: յունապ (yunap), յուննապ (yunnap), ունապ (unap)
- Armenian: ունաբ (unab)
- → Ottoman Turkish: عناب (ʼunnâb)
- → Persian: عناب ('onnâb)
- → Uyghur: ئۇنناپ (unnap)
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb, “jujube”).
Noun
editعناب • (ʼunnâb) (definite accusative عنابی (ʼunnâbı), plural عنابلر (ʼunnâblar))
Derived terms
edit- عناب آغاجی (ʼunnâb ağacı, “jujube tree”)
- عنابی (ʼunnâbî, “pertaining to the jujube”)
- عنابیه (ʼunnâbiye, “Rhamnaceae”)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hünnap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2020
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “unnâb”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1348
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عناب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 861
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Zizyphum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1804
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عناب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 3334
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hünnap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عناب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1323
Persian
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Arabic عُنَّاب (ʕunnāb).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔun.ˈnɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔon.nɒ́ːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔun.nɔ́b]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | unnāḇ |
Dari reading? | unnāb |
Iranian reading? | onnâb |
Tajik reading? | unnob |
Noun
editDari | عناب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | унноб |
عناب • ('onnâb, 'anâb)
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Arabic عَنَّاب (ʕannāb).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔan.ˈnɑːβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæn.nɒ́ːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔän.nɔ́b]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | annāḇ |
Dari reading? | annāb |
Iranian reading? | annâb |
Tajik reading? | annob |
Noun
editعناب • ('annâb)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ن ب
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- ar:Buckthorn family plants
- ar:Fruits
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ع ن ب
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Buckthorn family plants
- ota:Fruits
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Rosales order plants
- fa:Fruits