غربال
Arabic
editRoot |
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غ ر ب ل (ḡ r b l) |
4 terms |
Etymology
editFrom Aramaic עַרְבָּלָא / ܥܱܪܒܳܠܴܐ (ʿarbālā) (Jewish Babylonian Aramaic more commonly written אַרְבָּאלָא / אַרְבָּלָא (ʾarbālā), and also vocalized עַרְכְּלָא (ʿarbəlā), אַרְכְּלָא (ʾarbəlā)). Possible a culture-word left from the Hurrian period in Nuzi from which sieves have been excavated and where the Hurrian word 𒂊𒅕𒁁𒀉𒋼 (e-ir-be-et-te /erbette/) is found, said to be of uncertain meaning. Such an origin is also supported by Old Armenian խարբալեմ (xarbalem, “to sift”), Middle Armenian խարբալ (xarbal, “sieve”). (Neo-Babylonian 𒌒𒁄𒆷 (/arballu/, “sieve”) is from Aramaic.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editغِرْبَال • (ḡirbāl) m (plural غَرَابِيل (ḡarābīl))
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غِرْبَال ḡirbāl |
الْغِرْبَال al-ḡirbāl |
غِرْبَال ḡirbāl |
Nominative | غِرْبَالٌ ḡirbālun |
الْغِرْبَالُ al-ḡirbālu |
غِرْبَالُ ḡirbālu |
Accusative | غِرْبَالًا ḡirbālan |
الْغِرْبَالَ al-ḡirbāla |
غِرْبَالَ ḡirbāla |
Genitive | غِرْبَالٍ ḡirbālin |
الْغِرْبَالِ al-ḡirbāli |
غِرْبَالِ ḡirbāli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | غِرْبَالَيْن ḡirbālayn |
الْغِرْبَالَيْن al-ḡirbālayn |
غِرْبَالَيْ ḡirbālay |
Nominative | غِرْبَالَانِ ḡirbālāni |
الْغِرْبَالَانِ al-ḡirbālāni |
غِرْبَالَا ḡirbālā |
Accusative | غِرْبَالَيْنِ ḡirbālayni |
الْغِرْبَالَيْنِ al-ḡirbālayni |
غِرْبَالَيْ ḡirbālay |
Genitive | غِرْبَالَيْنِ ḡirbālayni |
الْغِرْبَالَيْنِ al-ḡirbālayni |
غِرْبَالَيْ ḡirbālay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غَرَابِيل ḡarābīl |
الْغَرَابِيل al-ḡarābīl |
غَرَابِيل ḡarābīl |
Nominative | غَرَابِيلُ ḡarābīlu |
الْغَرَابِيلُ al-ḡarābīlu |
غَرَابِيلُ ḡarābīlu |
Accusative | غَرَابِيلَ ḡarābīla |
الْغَرَابِيلَ al-ḡarābīla |
غَرَابِيلَ ḡarābīla |
Genitive | غَرَابِيلَ ḡarābīla |
الْغَرَابِيلِ al-ḡarābīli |
غَرَابِيلِ ḡarābīli |
Derived terms
edit- غَرْبَلَ (ḡarbala, “to sift”)
- غِرْبَالِيّ (ḡirbāliyy, “ethmoid”)
Descendants
edit- Maltese: għarbiel
- → Azerbaijani: qəlbir
- Azerbaijani: xəlbir
- → Catalan: garbell
- → French: grabeau
- → Persian: غربال (ğarbâl), غربیل (ğarbil), گربال (girbâl, garbâl); قلبور (qalbur) (rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing)
- → Portuguese: alvarral
- → Sicilian: garbula
- → Spanish: garbillo
References
edit- “غربال” in Almaany
- “arballu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)[1], volume 1, A, part 2, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1968, page 239
- “erbette”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)[2], volume 4, E, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1958, page 256
- “ˁrbl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “غربال”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[3] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 205
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 91
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “غربال”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[4] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 267
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1892) “Die semitischen Lehnwörter im Altarmenischen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[5] (in German), volume 46, page 238
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “غربال”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[6] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 453
- Lagarde, Paul de (1877) Armenische Studien (in German), Göttingen: Dieterich, page 65
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “غربال”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[7], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2245
- Müller, Friedrich (1893) “Pahlawi-, neupersische und armenische Etymologien”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes[8] (in German), volume 7, pages 380–381
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “غربال”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[9], London: W.H. Allen, page 749
- Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “غربال”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache[10] (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 344
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “غربال”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 784
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “غربال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[11] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 910
Moroccan Arabic
editRoot |
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غ ر ب ل |
1 term |
Etymology
editFrom Arabic غِرْبَال (ḡirbāl).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editغُربال or غَربال • (ḡurbāl or ḡarbāl) m (plural غرابل (ḡrābil))
Persian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic غِرْبَال (ḡirbāl), from Aramaic עַרְבָּלָא / ܥܱܪܒܳܠܴܐ (ʿarbālā), assumed to be from Hurrian.
Noun
editغربال • (ğarbâl)
Descendants
edit- → Kazakh: қалбыр (qalbyr)
- → Kyrgyz: калбыр (kalbır)
- → Nogai: калбыр (kalbır)
- → Ottoman Turkish: قلبور, قالبور (kalbur)
- → Turkmen: galbir
- → Uyghur: غەلۋىر (ghelwir)
- → Uzbek: gʻalvir
References
edit- Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)[12] (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 493–494
- Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ر ب ل
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Hurrian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- ar:Kitchenware
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ر ب ل
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- ary:Kitchenware
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Aramaic
- Persian terms derived from Hurrian
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Kitchenware