فرعون
Arabic
editEtymology
editThe word is not attested before the Qurʾān and the probabilities are that the immediate source for the Arabic is the Classical Syriac ܦܹܪܥܘܼܢ (pɛrʕūn).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editفِرْعَوْن • (firʕawn) m
- (without article) Pharaoh
Declension
editDeclension of proper noun فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn)
Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | فِرْعَوْن firʕawn |
— |
Nominative | — | فِرْعَوْنُ firʕawnu |
— |
Accusative | — | فِرْعَوْنَ firʕawna |
— |
Genitive | — | فِرْعَوْنَ firʕawna |
— |
Noun
editفِرْعَوْن • (firʕawn) m (plural فَرَاعِنَة (farāʕina))
- a pharaoh (an ancient Egyptian ruler)
Declension
editDeclension of noun فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِرْعَوْن firʕawn |
الْفِرْعَوْن al-firʕawn |
فِرْعَوْن firʕawn |
Nominative | فِرْعَوْنٌ firʕawnun |
الْفِرْعَوْنُ al-firʕawnu |
فِرْعَوْنُ firʕawnu |
Accusative | فِرْعَوْنًا firʕawnan |
الْفِرْعَوْنَ al-firʕawna |
فِرْعَوْنَ firʕawna |
Genitive | فِرْعَوْنٍ firʕawnin |
الْفِرْعَوْنِ al-firʕawni |
فِرْعَوْنِ firʕawni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فِرْعَوْنَيْن firʕawnayn |
الْفِرْعَوْنَيْن al-firʕawnayn |
فِرْعَوْنَيْ firʕawnay |
Nominative | فِرْعَوْنَانِ firʕawnāni |
الْفِرْعَوْنَانِ al-firʕawnāni |
فِرْعَوْنَا firʕawnā |
Accusative | فِرْعَوْنَيْنِ firʕawnayni |
الْفِرْعَوْنَيْنِ al-firʕawnayni |
فِرْعَوْنَيْ firʕawnay |
Genitive | فِرْعَوْنَيْنِ firʕawnayni |
الْفِرْعَوْنَيْنِ al-firʕawnayni |
فِرْعَوْنَيْ firʕawnay |
Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَرَاعِنَة farāʕina |
الْفَرَاعِنَة al-farāʕina |
فَرَاعِنَة farāʕinat |
Nominative | فَرَاعِنَةٌ farāʕinatun |
الْفَرَاعِنَةُ al-farāʕinatu |
فَرَاعِنَةُ farāʕinatu |
Accusative | فَرَاعِنَةً farāʕinatan |
الْفَرَاعِنَةَ al-farāʕinata |
فَرَاعِنَةَ farāʕinata |
Genitive | فَرَاعِنَةٍ farāʕinatin |
الْفَرَاعِنَةِ al-farāʕinati |
فَرَاعِنَةِ farāʕinati |
Descendants
edit- Maltese: fergħun
- → Bashkir: фирғәүен
- → Bengali: ফেরাউন (pheraun)
- → Hindustani:
- → Malay: firaun
- → Ottoman Turkish: فرعون
- → Turkish: firavun
- → Persian: فرعون (fer'own)
- → Swahili: firauni
- → Tajik: фиръавн (firʾavn)
- → Uzbek: firʼavn
References
edit- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 225
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “فرعون”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Further reading
edit- فرعون on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar
Kohistani Shina
editNoun
editفرعون (fir'on)
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from the Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [fiɾ.ʔawn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [feɹ.ʔown]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [fiɾ.ʔäwn]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | fir'awn |
Dari reading? | fir'awn |
Iranian reading? | fer'own |
Tajik reading? | firʾavn |
Noun
editDari | فرعون |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | фиръавн |
فرعون • (fer'own) (plural فراعنه (farâ'ene) or فرعونها (fer'own-hâ))
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /fɪɾ.(ʔ)ɔːn/
- Rhymes: -ɔːn
- Hyphenation: فِر‧عَون
Noun
editفرعون • (fir‘aun) m (formal plural فراعنہ, Hindi spelling फ़िरौन)
Declension
editDeclension of فرعون | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | فِرْعَون (fir'aun) | فِرْعَون (fir'aun) |
oblique | فِرْعَون (fir'aun) | فِرْعَونوں (fir'aunō̃) |
vocative | فِرْعَون (fir'aun) | فِرْعَونو (fir'aunō) |
Descendants
editReferences
editCategories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic proper nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic definite proper nouns
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- ar:Ancient Egypt
- ar:Heads of state
- ar:Law enforcement
- ar:Monarchy
- ar:Titles
- Kohistani Shina lemmas
- Kohistani Shina nouns
- plk:Ancient Egypt
- plk:Heads of state
- plk:Monarchy
- plk:Titles
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Ancient Egypt
- fa:Heads of state
- fa:Law enforcement
- fa:Monarchy
- fa:Titles
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɔːn
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɔːn/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns
- ur:Heads of state
- ur:Ancient Egypt