كنز
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Median *ganǰam (“treasure”), a word spread by the Achaemenid administration, perhaps mediated already then by Imperial Aramaic 𐡂𐡍𐡆𐡀 (gnzʾ /*ganzā/, “treasure”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editكَنْز • (kanz) m (plural كُنُوز (kunūz))
Declension
editDeclension of noun كَنْز (kanz)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَنْز kanz |
الْكَنْز al-kanz |
كَنْز kanz |
Nominative | كَنْزٌ kanzun |
الْكَنْزُ al-kanzu |
كَنْزُ kanzu |
Accusative | كَنْزًا kanzan |
الْكَنْزَ al-kanza |
كَنْزَ kanza |
Genitive | كَنْزٍ kanzin |
الْكَنْزِ al-kanzi |
كَنْزِ kanzi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كَنْزَيْن kanzayn |
الْكَنْزَيْن al-kanzayn |
كَنْزَيْ kanzay |
Nominative | كَنْزَانِ kanzāni |
الْكَنْزَانِ al-kanzāni |
كَنْزَا kanzā |
Accusative | كَنْزَيْنِ kanzayni |
الْكَنْزَيْنِ al-kanzayni |
كَنْزَيْ kanzay |
Genitive | كَنْزَيْنِ kanzayni |
الْكَنْزَيْنِ al-kanzayni |
كَنْزَيْ kanzay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُنُوز kunūz |
الْكُنُوز al-kunūz |
كُنُوز kunūz |
Nominative | كُنُوزٌ kunūzun |
الْكُنُوزُ al-kunūzu |
كُنُوزُ kunūzu |
Accusative | كُنُوزًا kunūzan |
الْكُنُوزَ al-kunūza |
كُنُوزَ kunūza |
Genitive | كُنُوزٍ kunūzin |
الْكُنُوزِ al-kunūzi |
كُنُوزِ kunūzi |
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editRoot |
---|
ك ن ز (k n z) |
3 terms |
Denominal verb of كَنْز (kanz).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editكَنَزَ • (kanaza) I (non-past يَكْنِزُ (yaknizu), verbal noun كَنْز (kanz))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of كَنَزَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun كَنْز)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
كَنْز kanz | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَانِز kāniz | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْنُوز maknūz | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كَنَزْتُ kanaztu |
كَنَزْتَ kanazta |
كَنَزَ kanaza |
كَنَزْتُمَا kanaztumā |
كَنَزَا kanazā |
كَنَزْنَا kanaznā |
كَنَزْتُمْ kanaztum |
كَنَزُوا kanazū | |||
f | كَنَزْتِ kanazti |
كَنَزَتْ kanazat |
كَنَزَتَا kanazatā |
كَنَزْتُنَّ kanaztunna |
كَنَزْنَ kanazna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَكْنِزُ ʔaknizu |
تَكْنِزُ taknizu |
يَكْنِزُ yaknizu |
تَكْنِزَانِ taknizāni |
يَكْنِزَانِ yaknizāni |
نَكْنِزُ naknizu |
تَكْنِزُونَ taknizūna |
يَكْنِزُونَ yaknizūna | |||
f | تَكْنِزِينَ taknizīna |
تَكْنِزُ taknizu |
تَكْنِزَانِ taknizāni |
تَكْنِزْنَ taknizna |
يَكْنِزْنَ yaknizna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَكْنِزَ ʔakniza |
تَكْنِزَ takniza |
يَكْنِزَ yakniza |
تَكْنِزَا taknizā |
يَكْنِزَا yaknizā |
نَكْنِزَ nakniza |
تَكْنِزُوا taknizū |
يَكْنِزُوا yaknizū | |||
f | تَكْنِزِي taknizī |
تَكْنِزَ takniza |
تَكْنِزَا taknizā |
تَكْنِزْنَ taknizna |
يَكْنِزْنَ yaknizna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَكْنِزْ ʔakniz |
تَكْنِزْ takniz |
يَكْنِزْ yakniz |
تَكْنِزَا taknizā |
يَكْنِزَا yaknizā |
نَكْنِزْ nakniz |
تَكْنِزُوا taknizū |
يَكْنِزُوا yaknizū | |||
f | تَكْنِزِي taknizī |
تَكْنِزْ takniz |
تَكْنِزَا taknizā |
تَكْنِزْنَ taknizna |
يَكْنِزْنَ yaknizna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِكْنِزْ ikniz |
اِكْنِزَا iknizā |
اِكْنِزُوا iknizū |
||||||||
f | اِكْنِزِي iknizī |
اِكْنِزْنَ iknizna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كُنِزْتُ kuniztu |
كُنِزْتَ kunizta |
كُنِزَ kuniza |
كُنِزْتُمَا kuniztumā |
كُنِزَا kunizā |
كُنِزْنَا kuniznā |
كُنِزْتُمْ kuniztum |
كُنِزُوا kunizū | |||
f | كُنِزْتِ kunizti |
كُنِزَتْ kunizat |
كُنِزَتَا kunizatā |
كُنِزْتُنَّ kuniztunna |
كُنِزْنَ kunizna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكْنَزُ ʔuknazu |
تُكْنَزُ tuknazu |
يُكْنَزُ yuknazu |
تُكْنَزَانِ tuknazāni |
يُكْنَزَانِ yuknazāni |
نُكْنَزُ nuknazu |
تُكْنَزُونَ tuknazūna |
يُكْنَزُونَ yuknazūna | |||
f | تُكْنَزِينَ tuknazīna |
تُكْنَزُ tuknazu |
تُكْنَزَانِ tuknazāni |
تُكْنَزْنَ tuknazna |
يُكْنَزْنَ yuknazna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكْنَزَ ʔuknaza |
تُكْنَزَ tuknaza |
يُكْنَزَ yuknaza |
تُكْنَزَا tuknazā |
يُكْنَزَا yuknazā |
نُكْنَزَ nuknaza |
تُكْنَزُوا tuknazū |
يُكْنَزُوا yuknazū | |||
f | تُكْنَزِي tuknazī |
تُكْنَزَ tuknaza |
تُكْنَزَا tuknazā |
تُكْنَزْنَ tuknazna |
يُكْنَزْنَ yuknazna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكْنَزْ ʔuknaz |
تُكْنَزْ tuknaz |
يُكْنَزْ yuknaz |
تُكْنَزَا tuknazā |
يُكْنَزَا yuknazā |
نُكْنَزْ nuknaz |
تُكْنَزُوا tuknazū |
يُكْنَزُوا yuknazū | |||
f | تُكْنَزِي tuknazī |
تُكْنَزْ tuknaz |
تُكْنَزَا tuknazā |
تُكْنَزْنَ tuknazna |
يُكْنَزْنَ yuknazna |
Descendants
edit- → Old Spanish: alcanzar
Etymology 3
editDenominal from كَنْز (kanz).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editكَنِز • (kaniz)
Declension
editDeclension of adjective كَنِز (kaniz)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَنِز kaniz |
الْكَنِز al-kaniz |
كَنِزَة kaniza |
الْكَنِزَة al-kaniza |
Nominative | كَنِزٌ kanizun |
الْكَنِزُ al-kanizu |
كَنِزَةٌ kanizatun |
الْكَنِزَةُ al-kanizatu |
Accusative | كَنِزًا kanizan |
الْكَنِزَ al-kaniza |
كَنِزَةً kanizatan |
الْكَنِزَةَ al-kanizata |
Genitive | كَنِزٍ kanizin |
الْكَنِزِ al-kanizi |
كَنِزَةٍ kanizatin |
الْكَنِزَةِ al-kanizati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَنِزَيْن kanizayn |
الْكَنِزَيْن al-kanizayn |
كَنِزَتَيْن kanizatayn |
الْكَنِزَتَيْن al-kanizatayn |
Nominative | كَنِزَانِ kanizāni |
الْكَنِزَانِ al-kanizāni |
كَنِزَتَانِ kanizatāni |
الْكَنِزَتَانِ al-kanizatāni |
Accusative | كَنِزَيْنِ kanizayni |
الْكَنِزَيْنِ al-kanizayni |
كَنِزَتَيْنِ kanizatayni |
الْكَنِزَتَيْنِ al-kanizatayni |
Genitive | كَنِزَيْنِ kanizayni |
الْكَنِزَيْنِ al-kanizayni |
كَنِزَتَيْنِ kanizatayni |
الْكَنِزَتَيْنِ al-kanizatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
كَنِزَات kanizāt |
الْكَنِزَات al-kanizāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
كَنِزَاتٌ kanizātun |
الْكَنِزَاتُ al-kanizātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
كَنِزَاتٍ kanizātin |
الْكَنِزَاتِ al-kanizāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
كَنِزَاتٍ kanizātin |
الْكَنِزَاتِ al-kanizāti |
References
edit- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “كنز”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 493
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “كنز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 63
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “كنز”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 934
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “كنز”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2633
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “كنز”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 987
Hijazi Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editOttoman Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Serbo-Croatian knȇz, knjaz, from Proto-Slavic *kъ̏nędzь.
Noun
editكنز • (kenez)
References
edit- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كنز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[5], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1044
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كنز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1577
South Levantine Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editCategories:
- Arabic terms derived from Old Median
- Arabic terms derived from Imperial Aramaic
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ن ز
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns