مستبد

Arabic

Root
ب د د (b-d-d)

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of اِسْتَبَدَّ (istabadda, “to overpower”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mus.ta.bidd/

Adjective

مُسْتَبِدّ • (mustabidd) (feminine مُسْتَبِدَّة (mustabidda), masculine plural مُسْتَبِدُّونَ (mustabiddūna), feminine plural مُسْتَبِدَّات (mustabiddāt))

1. tyrannical
2. authoritarian
3. despotic; autocratic

Declension

Declension of adjective مُسْتَبِدّ (mustabidd)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْتَبِدّ mustabidd	الْمُسْتَبِدّ al-mustabidd	مُسْتَبِدَّة mustabidda	الْمُسْتَبِدَّة al-mustabidda
Nominative	مُسْتَبِدٌّ mustabiddun	الْمُسْتَبِدُّ al-mustabiddu	مُسْتَبِدَّةٌ mustabiddatun	الْمُسْتَبِدَّةُ al-mustabiddatu
Accusative	مُسْتَبِدًّا mustabiddan	الْمُسْتَبِدَّ al-mustabidda	مُسْتَبِدَّةً mustabiddatan	الْمُسْتَبِدَّةَ al-mustabiddata
Genitive	مُسْتَبِدٍّ mustabiddin	الْمُسْتَبِدِّ al-mustabiddi	مُسْتَبِدَّةٍ mustabiddatin	الْمُسْتَبِدَّةِ al-mustabiddati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْتَبِدَّيْن mustabiddayn	الْمُسْتَبِدَّيْن al-mustabiddayn	مُسْتَبِدَّتَيْن mustabiddatayn	الْمُسْتَبِدَّتَيْن al-mustabiddatayn
Nominative	مُسْتَبِدَّانِ mustabiddāni	الْمُسْتَبِدَّانِ al-mustabiddāni	مُسْتَبِدَّتَانِ mustabiddatāni	الْمُسْتَبِدَّتَانِ al-mustabiddatāni
Accusative	مُسْتَبِدَّيْنِ mustabiddayni	الْمُسْتَبِدَّيْنِ al-mustabiddayni	مُسْتَبِدَّتَيْنِ mustabiddatayni	الْمُسْتَبِدَّتَيْنِ al-mustabiddatayni
Genitive	مُسْتَبِدَّيْنِ mustabiddayni	الْمُسْتَبِدَّيْنِ al-mustabiddayni	مُسْتَبِدَّتَيْنِ mustabiddatayni	الْمُسْتَبِدَّتَيْنِ al-mustabiddatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُسْتَبِدِّين mustabiddīn	الْمُسْتَبِدِّين al-mustabiddīn	مُسْتَبِدَّات mustabiddāt	الْمُسْتَبِدَّات al-mustabiddāt
Nominative	مُسْتَبِدُّونَ mustabiddūna	الْمُسْتَبِدُّونَ al-mustabiddūna	مُسْتَبِدَّاتٌ mustabiddātun	الْمُسْتَبِدَّاتُ al-mustabiddātu
Accusative	مُسْتَبِدِّينَ mustabiddīna	الْمُسْتَبِدِّينَ al-mustabiddīna	مُسْتَبِدَّاتٍ mustabiddātin	الْمُسْتَبِدَّاتِ al-mustabiddāti
Genitive	مُسْتَبِدِّينَ mustabiddīna	الْمُسْتَبِدِّينَ al-mustabiddīna	مُسْتَبِدَّاتٍ mustabiddātin	الْمُسْتَبِدَّاتِ al-mustabiddāti

Related terms

• اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)
• اِسْتِبْدَادِيّ (istibdādiyy)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: müstəbid
• → Persian: مستبد (mostabed)
• → Ottoman Turkish: مستبد (müstebid)
  • Turkish: müstebit
  • Crimean Tatar: müstebit
• → Uyghur: مۇستەبىت (mustebit)
• → Uzbek: mustabid

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَبِدّ (mustabidd).

Noun

مستبد • (müstebid)

1. despot, tyrant

Related terms

• استبداد (istibdad)

Descendants

• Turkish: müstebit
• Crimean Tatar: müstebit

References

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “müstebit”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَبِدّ (mustabidd).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [mus.ta.ˈβið]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊs.t̪ʰä.bɪ́d̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊs.t̪ʰä.bɪ́d̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mʊs.t̪ʰä.bɪ́d̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mus.t̪ʰä.bíd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mos.t̪ʰæ.béd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mus.t̪ʰä.bíd̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	mustaḇiḏ
Dari reading?	mustabid
Iranian reading?	mostabed
Tajik reading?	mustabid

Adjective

مستبد • (mostabed)

1. despotic; autocratic