despot
See also: Despot
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle French despote, from Old French despote, from Medieval Latin despota, from Ancient Greek δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord, master, owner”).[1] Cognate with Sanskrit दम्पति (dámpati).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdespot (plural despots)
- A ruler with absolute power; a tyrant.
- 2009, Steven Rosefielde, Red Holocaust, page 240:
- The Red Holocaust is best interpreted in this light as the bitter fruit of an[sic] utopian gambit that was socially misengineered into a dystopic nightmare by despots in humanitarian disguise.
- (historical) A title awarded to senior members of the imperial family in the late Byzantine Empire, and claimed by various independent or semi-autonomous rulers in the Balkans (12th to 15th centuries)
Derived terms
editTranslations
editruler with absolute power; tyrant
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References
edit- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, first edition, Oxford: Blackwell
Anagrams
editDanish
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek δεσπότης (despótēs, “lord, master”).
Noun
editdespot c (singular definite despoten, plural indefinite despoter)
Inflection
editcommon gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | despot | despoten | despoter | despoterne |
genitive | despots | despotens | despoters | despoternes |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- despoti n
- despotisk (adjective)
- despotisme c
Further reading
edit- “despot” in Den Danske Ordbog
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Greek δεσπότης (despótis).
Noun
editdespot m (plural despoți)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | despot | despotul | despoți | despoții | |
genitive-dative | despot | despotului | despoți | despoților | |
vocative | despotule | despoților |
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdèspot m (Cyrillic spelling дѐспот)
Declension
editSwedish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ancient Greek δεσπότης (despótēs).
Noun
editdespot c
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | despot | despots |
definite | despoten | despotens | |
plural | indefinite | despoter | despoters |
definite | despoterna | despoternas |
Related terms
editFurther reading
editCategories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-
- English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Byzantine Empire
- en:Politics
- Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from Greek
- Romanian terms derived from Greek
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns