ناجود
Arabic
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Syriac ܢܳܓܘܽܕܳܐ (nāḡūḏā).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editنَاجُود • (nājūd) m (plural نَوَاجِيد (nawājīd))
- a vessel for holding wine
- a. 625, اَلأَعْشَى (al-ʔaʕšā)
- وَكَأسٍ كَعَينِ الديكِ باكَرتُ حَدَّها
بِفِتيانِ صِدقٍ وَالنَواقيسُ تُضرَبُ
سُلافٍ كَأَنَّ الزَعفَرانَ وَعَندَما
يُصَفَّقُ في ناجودِها ثُمَّ تُقطَبُ- wa-kaʾsin ka-ʿayni ad-dīki bākartu ḥadda-hā
bi-fityāni ṣidqin wa-n-nawāqīsu tuḍrabu
sulāfin ka-ʾanna az-zaʿfarāna wa-ʿindamā
yuṣaffaqu fī nājūdi-hā ṯumma tuqṭabu - There are stoops splendid like cock’s eyen, and I betook myself early to cross the border [into the land of the Christians]
with friendly lads, where the bells are hit,
where there is fore-must wine like saffron,
and one clinks the beakers and then mixes the wine.
- wa-kaʾsin ka-ʿayni ad-dīki bākartu ḥadda-hā
- c. 800, Abū Nuwās, طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى واصْطبحْ:
- طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى، واصْطبحْ
من عُقارٍ تُنهبُ الهمّ الفَرَحْ
أخَذتْ من كلّ شيءٍ لَوْنَهــا،
هي في ناجودها قوْسُ قُزَحْ
شيْخُ لذّاتٍ، نقِيٌّ عِرْضُهُ،
تحْسُنُ الأشعارُ فيه، والمِدَحْ.
لا تراهُ الدّهْرُ إلاّ ثَمِلاً،
بينَ إبْريقٍ، وزِقٍّ، وقدَحْ- ṭariba aš-šayḵu fa-ġannā, wa-iṣṭabaḥ
min ʿuqārin tunhabu l-hamma l-faraḥ
ʾaḵaḏat min kulli šayʾin lawna-hā
hiya fī nājūdi-hā qawsu quzaḥ.
šayḵu laḏḏātin, naqiyyun ʿirḍu-hū
taḥsunu al-ʾašʿāru fī-hi, wa-l-midaḥ,
la tarā-hu ad-dahru illā ṯamilan,
bayna ʾibrīqin, wa-ziqqin, wa-qadaḥ. - The shaykh gleed and sang and craved more booze
forthy delight removes the sorrow.
He obtained from every thing its hues
and his cup exposed a rainbow.
Shaykh of bliss, no way blammed,
The notes of him are merry, fele to plaud,
Fate sees him not but slammed,
betwixe ewer and wineskin, beaker-pawed.
- ṭariba aš-šayḵu fa-ġannā, wa-iṣṭabaḥ
- Synonym: بَاطِيَة (bāṭiya)
- a. 625, اَلأَعْشَى (al-ʔaʕšā)
Declension
editDeclension of noun نَاجُود (nājūd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَاجُود nājūd |
النَّاجُود an-nājūd |
نَاجُود nājūd |
Nominative | نَاجُودٌ nājūdun |
النَّاجُودُ an-nājūdu |
نَاجُودُ nājūdu |
Accusative | نَاجُودًا nājūdan |
النَّاجُودَ an-nājūda |
نَاجُودَ nājūda |
Genitive | نَاجُودٍ nājūdin |
النَّاجُودِ an-nājūdi |
نَاجُودِ nājūdi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نَاجُودَيْن nājūdayn |
النَّاجُودَيْن an-nājūdayn |
نَاجُودَيْ nājūday |
Nominative | نَاجُودَانِ nājūdāni |
النَّاجُودَانِ an-nājūdāni |
نَاجُودَا nājūdā |
Accusative | نَاجُودَيْنِ nājūdayni |
النَّاجُودَيْنِ an-nājūdayni |
نَاجُودَيْ nājūday |
Genitive | نَاجُودَيْنِ nājūdayni |
النَّاجُودَيْنِ an-nājūdayni |
نَاجُودَيْ nājūday |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَوَاجِيد nawājīd |
النَّوَاجِيد an-nawājīd |
نَوَاجِيد nawājīd |
Nominative | نَوَاجِيدُ nawājīdu |
النَّوَاجِيدُ an-nawājīdu |
نَوَاجِيدُ nawājīdu |
Accusative | نَوَاجِيدَ nawājīda |
النَّوَاجِيدَ an-nawājīda |
نَوَاجِيدَ nawājīda |
Genitive | نَوَاجِيدَ nawājīda |
النَّوَاجِيدِ an-nawājīdi |
نَوَاجِيدِ nawājīdi |
References
edit- “ناجود” in Almaany
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 167
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis[1] (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 15
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “ناجود”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 242
- Guidi, Ignazio (1879) Della sede primitiva dei popoli semitici (in Italian), Rome: Tipi del Salviucci, page 38
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- ar:Vessels
- ar:Wine