Urdu

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Etymology

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First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi ناریل (naryl /⁠nāriyal⁠/), inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀺𑀏𑀮 (ṇāriela), from Sanskrit नारिकेल (nārikela), of Dravidian origin.[1] The hookah sense is a semantic loan from Classical Persian نارگیله (nārgīla), first attested c. 1848.[2] Cognate with Gujarati નારિયળ (nāriyaḷ), Marathi नारळ (nāraḷ), Punjabi ਨਾਰੀਅਲ (nārīala), and Sindhi ناريلُ (nārelu).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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نَارِیَل (nāriyalm (Hindi spelling नारियल)

  1. coconut
  2. coconut palm
  3. narghile, hookah
  4. (figurative) skull

Declension

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Declension of ناریل
singular plural
direct نَارِیَل (nāriyal) نَارِیَل (nāriyal)
oblique نَارِیَل (nāriyal) نَارِیَلوں (nāriyalō̃)
vocative نَارِیَل (nāriyal) نَارِیَلو (nāriyalō)

Descendants

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  • Pashto: ناريل (nāryāl)

References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nārikēla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 736
  2. ^ ناریل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

Further reading

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  • ناریل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • ناریل”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “ناريل”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “ناريِل”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • John Shakespear (1834) “ناریل”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
  • S. W. Fallon (1879) “ناریل”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.