يوذماق
Karakhanid edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Common Turkic *yōd- (“to destroy”). Related to يُوقْ (yōq, “there isn't”).
Cognate with Turkmen ýoýmak, Kazakh жойу (joiu) and Tuvan чодар (çodar).
Verb edit
يُوذْماقْ (yōδmāq) (third-person singular aorist يُوذارْ (yōδār))
- (transitive) to wipe, erase
- اُلْ تُبْراقْ يُوزِنْدِنْ يُوذْتٖى ― Ol toprāq yǖzindin yōδtï̄. ― He wiped the dust off his face.
- (transitive) destroy, obliterate, ruin
- اُلْ بِتِكْ يُوذْتٖى ― Ol bitig yōδtï̄. ― He obliterated the writing.
Derived terms edit
- يُذْلُشْماقْ (yoδlušmāq, “to be obliterated”)
- يُذْساماقْ (yoδsāmāq, “to wish to obliterate”)
- يُتّرْماقْ (yotturmāq, “to make obliterate”)
- يُذُغْ (yoδuğ, “a word used when someone is caught for someone else's crime”)
- يُذُلْماقْ (yoδulmāq, “to be wiped, erased”)
- يُذُشْماقْ (yoδušmāq, “to help wipe, remove, obliterate”)
- يُذُتْ (yoδut, “destructive, damaging”)
References edit
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yo:ḏ-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 885
Further reading edit
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 434